Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35607724›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical materials research. Part A2022

Tunable alginate hydrogels as injectable drug delivery vehicles for optic neuropathy.

Courtney J Maxwell, Andrew M Soltisz, Wade W Rich, Andrew Choi, Matthew A Reilly, Katelyn E Swindle-Reilly

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Courtney J MaxwellDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Andrew M SoltiszDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Wade W RichDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Andrew ChoiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Matthew A ReillyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8029-0084
Katelyn E Swindle-ReillyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1739-0263
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

The Ohio State University Vision Sciences Research Core Program (OSU-VSRCP)P30EY032857 · NEI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Nathan Doble · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY032857U.S. Department of Defense W81XWH-15-1-0074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many disease pathologies, particularly in the eye, are induced by oxidative stress. In particular, injury to the optic nerve (ON), or optic neuropathy, is one of the most common causes of vision loss. Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) occurs when the ON is damaged following blunt or penetrating trauma to either the head or eye. Currently, there is no effective treatment for TON, only management options, namely the systematic delivery of corticosteroids and surgical decompression of the optic nerve. Unfortunately, neither option alleviates the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which are responsible for downstream damage to the ON. Additionally, the systemic delivery of corticosteroids can cause fatal off-target effects in cases with brain involvement. In this study, we developed a tunable injectable hydrogel delivery system for local methylene blue (MB) delivery using an internal method of crosslinking. MB was chosen due to its ROS scavenging ability and neuroprotective properties. Our MB-loaded polymeric scaffold demonstrated prolonged release of MB as well as in situ gel formation. Additionally, following rheological characterization, these alginate hydrogels demonstrated minimal cytotoxicity to human retinal pigment epithelial cells in vitro and exhibited injection feasibility through small-gauge needles. Our chosen MB concentrations displayed a high degree of ROS scavenging following release from the alginate hydrogels, suggesting this approach may be successful in reducing ROS levels following ON injury, or could be applied to other ocular injuries.

Indexed as

AlginatesOptic Nerve InjuriesHumansHydrogelsOptic NerveReactive Oxygen SpeciesAlginatesHydrogelsReactive Oxygen Speciesalginatecontrolled releasehydrogelmethylene blueocular drug deliveryoptic neuropathyreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID35607724
PMCPMC9543600
OpenAlexW4282942985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.