ArticleBMC psychology2022
Controlling risky behavior associated with AIDS: the role of social support, family functioning, self-efficacy and AIDS risk perception.
Article in BMC psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Validation of the Spanish Sexual Risk Behaviour Scale among adolescents, youth, and future health and educational professionals.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Relationships between family functioning and HIV/AIDS-related preventive behaviors among young students with sexual experience.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- General Self-Efficacy Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care Units in Tunisia and Its Association with Family Quality of Life: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The influence of family health on self-efficacy in patients with chronic diseases: the mediating role of perceived social support and the moderating role of health literacy.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Improving adolescents' HIV/AIDS prevention behavior: A phenomenological study of the experience of planning generation program (GenRe) ambassadors as peer educators.Belitung nursing journal · 2024Article
- The relationship between HIV-related stigma and HIV self-management among men who have sex with men: The chain mediating role of social support and self-efficacy.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesWe believe that major steps can be taken towards Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) prevention through identifying the relevant factors that are apt to predict risky behavior. The main purpose of the present study was to analyze and evaluate the relationship of social support, family functioning, self-efficacy and AIDS risk perception to controlling risky behavior associated with AIDS.
methodsTo conduct this cross-sectional study, 765 subjects (59% female) were selected from the youth inhabiting the western provinces of Iran through cluster sampling. Five questionnaires were used: AIDS risk perception, self-efficacy in controlling risky behavior associated with AIDS, controlling risky behavior associated with AIDS, the multidimensional scale of perceived social support, and the family assessment device.
resultsThe results demonstrated that all two models enjoyed acceptable fitness, and the mediating roles of self-efficacy and AIDS risk perception were confirmed. Moreover, family functioning and perceived social support together could predict 20% of the variance of controlling risky behavior associated with AIDS. The results also indicated that family functioning with a standardized coefficient of - 0.24 and self-efficacy in controlling risky behavior associated with AIDS with a standardized coefficient of 0.58 could predict the controlling risky behavior associated with AIDS (p < 0.01).
conclusionsOur findings suggest that self-efficacy and AIDS risk perception play major roles in controlling risky behavior associated with AIDS. Therefore, it is recommended that families and psychologists promote self-efficacy in order to prevent the occurrence of high-risk behaviors.
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