Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35606842›Full record

ArticleNursing open2022

Patients' lived experiences of breathlessness prior to prehospital care - A phenomenological study.

Wivica Kauppi, Christer Axelsson, Johan Herlitz, Maria F Jiménez-Herrera, Lina Palmér

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wivica KauppiFaculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2729-1923
Christer AxelssonFaculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.
Johan HerlitzFaculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.
Maria F Jiménez-HerreraNursing Department, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Tarragona, Spain.
Lina PalmérFaculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS AND

objectivesThe study aimed to describe how breathlessness is experienced by patients prior to prehospital care.

designA qualitative phenomenological design.

methodsLifeworld interviews were conducted with 14 participants. The analysis was carried out within the descriptive phenomenological framework.

resultsThe essential meaning of the breathlessness phenomenon is described as an existential fear in terms of losing control over one's body and dying, which involves a battle to try to regain control. This is further described by four constituents: being in an unknown body, striving to handle the situation, the ambiguity of having loved ones close and reaching the utmost border.

conclusionsPatients describe a battling for survival. It is at the extreme limit of endurance that patients finally choose to call the emergency number. It is a challenge for the ambulance clinician (AC) to support these patients in the most optimal fashion.

Indexed as

AmbulancesExistentialismDyspneaHumansambulancebreathlessnesscaring sciencelived experiencesphenomenologyprehospital carequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID35606842
PMCPMC9190685

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.