Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35606804›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2022

Naringenin and cryptotanshinone shift the immune response towards Th1 and modulate T regulatory cells via JAK2/STAT3 pathway in breast cancer.

Shokoofe Noori, Mitra Nourbakhsh, Hossein Imani, Niloofar Deravi, Niloufar Salehi, Zohreh Abdolvahabi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. A Review of Cryptotanshinone and its Nanoformulation in Cancer Therapy.Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shokoofe NooriDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mitra NourbakhshFinetech in Medicine Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Nourbakhsh.m@iums.ac.ir.
Hossein ImaniNutrition Department, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Niloofar DeraviDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Niloufar SalehiDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zohreh AbdolvahabiMetabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRQazvin University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUse of natural products has been proposed as an efficient method in modulation of immune system and treatment of cancers. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of cryptotanshinone (CPT), naringenin, and their combination in modulating the immune response towards Th1 cells and the involvement of JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway in these effects.

methodsMouse models of delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) were produced and treated with naringenin and CPT. The proliferation of spleen cells were assessed by Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) assay. Flowcytometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests were employed to evaluate subpopulation of T-lymphocytes and the levels of cytokines, respectively. The JAK/STAT signaling pathway was analyzed by Western blotting.

resultsWe showed higher DTH, increased lymphocyte proliferation, decreased tumor growth and reduced JAK2/STAT3 phosphorylation in mice treated with naringenin and CPT. Moreover, a significant decline in the production of IL-4 and an upsurge in the production of IFN-γ by splenocytes were observed. Additionally, the population of intra-tumor CD4

conclusionNaringenin-CPT combination could exert immunomodulatory effects, suggesting this combination as a novel complementary therapeutic regimen for breast cancer.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAnimalsFlavanonesLymphocyte ActivationMicePhenanthrenescryptotanshinoneFlavanonesnaringeninPhenanthrenesBreast cancerCryptotanshinoneImmunomodulatorNaringeninRegulatory T cellsSTAT3

Identifiers

PMID35606804
PMCPMC9125892
OpenAlexW4281287626

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.