Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35606745›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2022

Experimental demonstration of tethered gene drive systems for confined population modification or suppression.

Matthew Metzloff, Emily Yang, Sumit Dhole, Andrew G Clark, Philipp W Messer, Jackson Champer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Predicting the invasiveness of threshold-dependent gene drives.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. eLife · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthew MetzloffDepartment of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Emily YangDepartment of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Sumit DholeDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Andrew G ClarkDepartment of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Philipp W MesserDepartment of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Jackson ChamperDepartment of Computational Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA. jchamper@pku.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-3814-3774

Funding

Evolutionary dynamics of CRISPR gene drives in natural populationsR01GM127418 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI MESSER, PHILIPP W · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
Improving the efficiency and control of CRISPR/Cas9 gene drive systemsR21AI130635 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI CLARK, ANDREW G, MESSER, PHILIPP W · 2017 to 2018
$431k
Dynamics of Gene Drives in Natural PopulationsF32AI138476 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI CHAMPER, JACKSON · 2018 to 2020
$192k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI138476NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHoming gene drives hold great promise for the genetic control of natural populations. However, current homing systems are capable of spreading uncontrollably between populations connected by even marginal levels of migration. This could represent a substantial sociopolitical barrier to the testing or deployment of such drives and may generally be undesirable when the objective is only local population control, such as suppression of an invasive species outside of its native range. Tethered drive systems, in which a locally confined gene drive provides the CRISPR nuclease needed for a homing drive, could provide a solution to this problem, offering the power of a homing drive and confinement of the supporting drive.

resultsHere, we demonstrate the engineering of a tethered drive system in Drosophila, using a regionally confined CRISPR Toxin-Antidote Recessive Embryo (TARE) drive to support modification and suppression homing drives. Each drive was able to bias inheritance in its favor, and the TARE drive was shown to spread only when released above a threshold frequency in experimental cage populations. After the TARE drive had established in the population, it facilitated the spread of a subsequently released split homing modification drive (to all individuals in the cage) and of a homing suppression drive (to its equilibrium frequency).

conclusionsOur results show that the tethered drive strategy is a viable and easily engineered option for providing confinement of homing drives to target populations.

Indexed as

Gene Drive TechnologyAnimalsClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Cas SystemsDrosophilaCRISPRDrosophila melanogasterGene drivePopulation modificationPopulation suppressionTethered gene driveToxin-antidote confined

Identifiers

PMID35606745
PMCPMC9128227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.