Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35606491›Full record

Observational studyGene therapy2023

Onasemnogene abeparvovec gene replacement therapy for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy: a real-world observational study.

Ilaria Bitetti, Valentina Lanzara, Giovanna Margiotta, Antonio Varone

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Gene therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. A systematic review of immunosuppressive protocols used in AAV gene therapy for monogenic disorders.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Gene therapy with covalently closed-end AAV vector for spinal muscular atrophy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Improving access to gene therapy for rare diseases.Disease models & mechanisms · 2024
    Article
  19. Intrathecal gene therapy for neurologic disease in humans.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ilaria BitettiPediatric Neurology, Santobono-Pausilipon Children's Hospital, Naples, Italy. ilaria.bitetti@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3434-8668
Valentina LanzaraPediatric Neurology, Santobono-Pausilipon Children's Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Giovanna MargiottaDepartment of Pharmacy, Santobono-Pausilipon Children's Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Antonio VaronePediatric Neurology, Santobono-Pausilipon Children's Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Santobono Children's Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetically inherited recessive neuromuscular disease that causes muscular atrophy and weakness. Onasemnogene abeparvovec (formerly AVXS-101, Zolgensma®, Novartis) is a targeted therapy approved to treat patients with SMA in >40 countries worldwide. This study describes the clinical efficacy and tolerability of gene replacement therapy with onasemnogene abeparvovec over a 3-month period in 9 SMA type 1 patients aged 1.7-48 months, with 7 patients on stable nusinersen (i.e., had received all four nusinersen loading doses before inclusion in this study). Liver function (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total bilirubin), troponin I, platelet counts, creatinine levels, and motor function (CHOP-INTEND) were monitored. For the seven patients on stable nusinersen, the median baseline CHOP-INTEND score increased significantly during nusinersen treatment (Wilcoxon signed-rank test p = 0.018) and at 3 months after switching to onasemnogene abeparvovec (Wilcoxon signed-rank test p = 0.0467). We also identified two patients who responded poorly to nusinersen but showed the largest increase in baseline CHOP-INTEND scores at 1 and 3 months after switching, which could suggest that poor responders to nusinersen may respond favorably to onasemnogene abeparvovec. No unknown adverse events occurred. One patient developed moderate/severe thrombocytopenia 1 week after onasemnogene abeparvovec administration that resolved after treatment. Our study suggests the possibility of a change in the dynamic of CHOP-INTEND for patients who respond poorly to nusinersen after switching therapy to onasemnogene abeparvovec. Alternatively, patient age at treatment initiation may impact the response to onasemnogene abeparvovec. Testing in larger patient populations must be undertaken to assess the plausibility of these hypotheses.

Indexed as

Muscular Atrophy, SpinalSpinal Muscular Atrophies of ChildhoodBilirubinGenetic TherapyHumansTreatment OutcomeBilirubin

Identifiers

PMID35606491
PMCPMC10457192
OpenAlexW4281386138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.