Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35606362›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Extracellular vimentin mimics VEGF and is a target for anti-angiogenic immunotherapy.

Judy R van Beijnum, Elisabeth J M Huijbers, Karlijn van Loon, Athanasios Blanas, Parvin Akbari, Arno Roos, Tse J Wong, Stepan S Denisov, Tilman M Hackeng, Connie R Jimenez and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Signal peptide-independent secretion of keratin-19 by pancreatic cancer cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Judy R van BeijnumAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Medical Oncology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Elisabeth J M HuijbersAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Medical Oncology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7742-9839
Karlijn van LoonAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Medical Oncology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2862-4168
Athanasios BlanasAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Medical Oncology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Parvin AkbariAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Medical Oncology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Arno RoosVeterinary Referral Centre Korte Akkeren, Gouda, The Netherlands.
Tse J WongAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Medical Oncology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Stepan S DenisovDepartment of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Tilman M HackengDepartment of Biochemistry, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Connie R JimenezCancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Biology and Immunonology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Patrycja Nowak-SliwinskaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Arjan W GriffioenAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Angiogenesis Laboratory, Department of Medical Oncology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. a.griffioen@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8508-4754
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLMaastricht University · NLMedisch Centrum Haaglanden · NLUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-angiogenic cancer therapies possess immune-stimulatory properties by counteracting pro-angiogenic molecular mechanisms. We report that tumor endothelial cells ubiquitously overexpress and secrete the intermediate filament protein vimentin through type III unconventional secretion mechanisms. Extracellular vimentin is pro-angiogenic and functionally mimics VEGF action, while concomitantly acting as inhibitor of leukocyte-endothelial interactions. Antibody targeting of extracellular vimentin shows inhibition of angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. Effective and safe inhibition of angiogenesis and tumor growth in several preclinical and clinical studies is demonstrated using a vaccination strategy against extracellular vimentin. Targeting vimentin induces a pro-inflammatory condition in the tumor, exemplified by induction of the endothelial adhesion molecule ICAM1, suppression of PD-L1, and altered immune cell profiles. Our findings show that extracellular vimentin contributes to immune suppression and functions as a vascular immune checkpoint molecule. Targeting of extracellular vimentin presents therefore an anti-angiogenic immunotherapy strategy against cancer.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiogenesis InhibitorsEndothelial CellsHumansImmunotherapyIntermediate FilamentsNeovascularization, PathologicVimentinAngiogenesis InhibitorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVimentin

Identifiers

PMID35606362
PMCPMC9126915
OpenAlexW4281288373

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.