Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35606344›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Origins of direction selectivity in the primate retina.

Yeon Jin Kim, Beth B Peterson, Joanna D Crook, Hannah R Joo, Jiajia Wu, Christian Puller, Farrel R Robinson, Paul D Gamlin, King-Wai Yau, Felix Viana and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Approaching a connectome of the human foveal retina.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Connectome of a human foveal retina.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Visual Motion Processing in The Tree Shrew Superior Colliculus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Retinal ganglion cells encode the direction of motion outside their classical receptive field.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Yeon Jin KimDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6722-4063
Beth B PetersonDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Joanna D CrookDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Hannah R JooDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Jiajia WuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4321-9868
Christian PullerDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1730-8733
Farrel R RobinsonDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3903-8327
Paul D GamlinDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35294-4390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2966-4762
King-Wai YauDepartments of Neuroscience and Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205-2185, USA.
Felix VianaInstitute of Neuroscience, UMH-CSIC, San Juan de Alicante, 03550, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1439-949X
John B TroyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2504-6174
Robert G SmithDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5703-1324
Orin S PackerDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0885-0689
Peter B DetwilerDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3910-2023
Dennis M DaceyDepartment of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. dmd@uw.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8476-5585
University of Washington · USNorthwestern University · USInstituto de Neurociencias · ESJohns Hopkins University · USOregon National Primate Research Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Washington National Primate Research CenterP51OD010425 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Mari Ostendorf · 2012 to 2026
$201.8M
YILMA SIV VACCINIA VACCINE TRIALP51RR000166 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAILLIE, THOMAS ALLAN · 1985 to 2011
$161.1M
Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JAMES Bryant HURLEY · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
Visual Phenotyping CoreP30EY003039 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Paul Douglas Gamlin · 1985 to 2026
$16.9M
Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells and their central projectionsR01EY025555 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DO, MICHAEL TRI HOANG, GAMLIN, PAUL DOUGLAS · 2016 to 2020
$3.9M
Retinal mechanisms for direction selectivityR01EY022070 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SMITH, ROBERT G, TAYLOR, WILLIAM ROWLAND · 2012 to 2019
$2.8M
Synaptic Architecture and Mechanisms of Direction Selectivity in Primate RetinaR01EY032045 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DACEY, DENNIS MICHAEL · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
Subcortical Luminance PathwaysR01EY009380 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GAMLIN, PAUL DOUGLAS · 1992 to 2006
$1.2M
Stereoscopic motion-in-depth perception: fMRI and neurophysiological studiesR21EY018369 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GAMLIN, PAUL DOUGLAS · 2009 to 2010
$680k
Enabling Technology for a Biomimetic Artificial Retinal Chemical Synapse ChipR21EB028069 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI FINAN, JOHN D · 2019 to 2020
$639k
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000166NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003039NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009380NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022070NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025555NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032045NEI NIH HHS R21 EY018369NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB028069NIH HHS P51 OD010425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

From mouse to primate, there is a striking discontinuity in our current understanding of the neural coding of motion direction. In non-primate mammals, directionally selective cell types and circuits are a signature feature of the retina, situated at the earliest stage of the visual process. In primates, by contrast, direction selectivity is a hallmark of motion processing areas in visual cortex, but has not been found in the retina, despite significant effort. Here we combined functional recordings of light-evoked responses and connectomic reconstruction to identify diverse direction-selective cell types in the macaque monkey retina with distinctive physiological properties and synaptic motifs. This circuitry includes an ON-OFF ganglion cell type, a spiking, ON-OFF polyaxonal amacrine cell and the starburst amacrine cell, all of which show direction selectivity. Moreover, we discovered that macaque starburst cells possess a strong, non-GABAergic, antagonistic surround mediated by input from excitatory bipolar cells that is critical for the generation of radial motion sensitivity in these cells. Our findings open a door to investigation of a precortical circuitry that computes motion direction in the primate visual system.

Indexed as

ConnectomeMacacaRetinaAmacrine CellsAnimalsEvoked Potentials, VisualMammalsMicePrimatesRetinal Ganglion CellsSynapses

Identifiers

PMID35606344
PMCPMC9126974
OpenAlexW4281286771

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.