Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35605118›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Trade and foreign fishing mediate global marine nutrient supply.

Kirsty L Nash, M Aaron MacNeil, Julia L Blanchard, Philippa J Cohen, Anna K Farmery, N A J Graham, Andrew L Thorne-Lyman, Reg A Watson, Christina C Hicks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Global nutritional equity of fishmeal and aquaculture trade flows.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Dried fish provide widespread access to critical nutrients across Africa.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Feeding global aquaculture.Science advances · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Characterizing pathways of seafood access in small island developing states.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Nutritional implications of international fishing and trade.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kirsty L NashCentre for Marine Socioecology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7004, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0976-3197
M Aaron MacNeilOcean Frontier Institute, Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Julia L BlanchardCentre for Marine Socioecology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7004, Australia.
Philippa J CohenCentre for Marine Socioecology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7004, Australia.
Anna K FarmeryCentre for Marine Socioecology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7004, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8938-0040
N A J GrahamLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0304-7467
Andrew L Thorne-LymanCenter for Human Nutrition, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205.
Reg A WatsonCentre for Marine Socioecology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7004, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7201-8865
Christina C HicksLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7399-4603

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fish are an important source of bioavailable micronutrients and essential fatty acids, and capture fisheries have potential to substantially reduce dietary deficiencies. Vigorous debate has focused on trade and fishing in foreign waters as drivers of inequitable distribution of volume and value of fish, but their impact on nutrient supplies from fish is unknown. We analyze global catch, trade, and nutrient composition data for marine fisheries to quantify distribution patterns among countries with differing prevalence of inadequate nutrient intake. We find foreign fishing relocates 1.5 times more nutrients than international trade in fish. Analysis of nutrient flows among countries of different levels of nutrient intake shows fishing in foreign waters predominantly (but not exclusively) benefits nutrient-secure nations, an outcome amplified by trade. Next, we developed a nutritional vulnerability framework that shows those small island developing states and/or African nations currently benefiting from trade and foreign fishing, and countries with low adaptive capacity, are most vulnerable to future changes in nutrient supplies. Climate change exacerbates vulnerabilities for many nations. Harnessing the potential of global fisheries to address dietary deficiencies will require greater attention to nutrition objectives in fisheries’ licensing deals and trade negotiations.

Indexed as

InternationalityMalnutritionAnimalsCommerceConservation of Natural ResourcesFisheriesFishesFood SupplyHumansHuntingNutrientsNutrientsaquatic foodflag of conveniencehigh seasmicronutrientseafood

Identifiers

PMID35605118
PMCPMC9295801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.