Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35605008›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2022

CD4 T-cell depletion prevents Lassa fever associated hearing loss in the mouse model.

Junki Maruyama, Rachel A Reyna, Megumi Kishimoto-Urata, Shinji Urata, John T Manning, Nantian Harsell, Rebecca Cook, Cheng Huang, Janko Nikolich-Zugich, Tomoko Makishima and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. The Critical Role of Otolaryngologists in Managing Lassa Fever Sequelae: A Call for Action.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Junki MaruyamaDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0088-4793
Rachel A ReynaDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Megumi Kishimoto-UrataDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Shinji UrataDepartment of Otolaryngology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
John T ManningDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Nantian HarsellDepartment of Otolaryngology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Rebecca CookDepartment of Otolaryngology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Cheng HuangDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Janko Nikolich-ZugichDepartment of Immunobiology and the University of Arizona Center on Aging, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
Tomoko MakishimaDepartment of Otolaryngology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3397-6395
Slobodan PaesslerDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2213-9551
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

West African Center for Emerging Infectious DiseasesU01AI151801 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Robert W Cross, Scott C Weaver · 2020 to 2026
$10.1M
Sequelae of Lassa FeverR01AI129198 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI PAESSLER, SLOBODAN · 2018 to 2022
$3.9M
Viral factors responsible for Lassa virus pathogenicityR00AI156012 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI MARUYAMA, JUNKI · 2023 to 2024
$498k
Viral factors responsible for Lassa virus pathogenicityK99AI156012 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI MARUYAMA, JUNKI · 2021 to 2022
$177k
NIAID NIH HHS K99 AI156012NIAID NIH HHS R00 AI156012NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129198NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lassa virus (LASV) is the causative agent of Lassa fever (LF), which presents as a lethal hemorrhagic disease in severe cases. LASV-induced hearing loss in survivors is a huge socioeconomic burden, however, the mechanism(s) leading to hearing loss is unknown. In this study, we evaluate in a mouse LF model the auditory function using auditory brainstem response (ABR) and distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) to determine the mechanisms underlying LASV-induced hearing loss. In the process, we pioneered measures of ABR and DPOAE tests in rodents in biosafety level 4 (BSL-4) facilities. Our T cell depletion studies demonstrated that CD4 T-cells play an important role in LASV-induced hearing loss, while CD8 T-cells are critical for the pathogenicity in the acute phase of LASV infection. Results presented in this study may help to develop future countermeasures against acute disease and LASV-induced hearing loss.

Indexed as

Hearing LossLassa FeverAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalLassa virusMice

Identifiers

PMID35605008
PMCPMC9166448
OpenAlexW4281394858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.