Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35604958›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2022

Behavioral features in child and adolescent huntingtin gene-mutation carriers.

Erin E Reasoner, Ellen van der Plas, Hend M Al-Kaylani, Douglas R Langbehn, Amy L Conrad, Jordan L Schultz, Eric A Epping, Vincent A Magnotta, Peggy C Nopoulos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erin E ReasonerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4764-0801
Ellen van der PlasDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Hend M Al-KaylaniDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5188-5521
Douglas R LangbehnDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Amy L ConradStead Family Children's Hospital at the University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Jordan L SchultzDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Eric A EppingDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Vincent A MagnottaDepartment of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Peggy C NopoulosDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8810-1903
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · USUniversity of Iowa Stead Family Children’s Hospital · US

Funding

Longitudinal Assessment of Brain Structure and Function in Juvenile Onset Huntington's DiseaseU01NS055903 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI NOPOULOS, PEGGY C · 2019 to 2025
$17.4M
University of Iowa Hawkeye Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center (Hawk-IDDRC)P50HD103556 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI EDWIN TED G. ABEL, Lane Strathearn · 2021 to 2026
$8.5M
Growth and Development of the Striatum in Huntington's DiseaseR01NS055903 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PEGGY C NOPOULOS · 2009 to 2026
$5.0M
University of Iowa - Research 3T MRI Connectome UpgradeS10OD025025 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MAGNOTTA, VINCENT A · 2018 to 2018
$1.9M
Investigating Autonomic Dysfunction as an Early Pathologic Feature of Huntington’s DiseaseK23NS117736 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SCHULTZ, JORDAN · 2021 to 2025
$895k
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103556NIH HHS S10 OD025025NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS117736NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055903NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS055903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe compared neuropsychiatric symptoms between child and adolescent huntingtin gene-mutation carriers and noncarriers. Given previous evidence of atypical striatal development in carriers, we also assessed the relationship between neuropsychiatric traits and striatal development.

methodsParticipants between 6 and 18 years old were recruited from families affected by Huntington's disease and tested for the huntingtin gene expansion. Neuropsychiatric traits were assessed using the Pediatric Behavior Scale and the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function. Striatal volumes were extracted from 3T neuro-anatomical images. Multivariable linear regression models were conducted to evaluate the impact of group (i.e., gene nonexpanded [GNE] or gene expanded [GE]), age, and trajectory of striatal growth on neuropsychiatric symptoms.

resultsThere were no group differences in any behavioral measure with the exception of depression/anxiety score, which was higher in the GNE group compared to the GE group (estimate = 4.58, t(129) = 2.52, FDR = 0.051). The growth trajectory of striatal volume predicted depression scores (estimate = 0.429, 95% CI 0.15:0.71, p = .0029), where a negative slope of striatal volume over time was associated with lower depression/anxiety.

conclusionsThe current findings show that GE children may have lower depression/anxiety compared to their peers. Previously, we observed a unique pattern of early striatal hypertrophy and continued decrement in volume over time among GE children and adolescents. In contrast, GNE individuals largely show striatal volume growth. These findings suggest that the lower scores of depression and anxiety seen in GE children and adolescents may be associated with differential growth of the striatum.

Indexed as

Huntington DiseaseAdolescentAnxietyChildCorpus StriatumHumansHuntingtin ProteinMutationNeostriatumHTT protein, humanHuntingtin ProteinanxietydepressionHuntington diseaseneostriatumneuropsychological testspediatric psychology

Identifiers

PMID35604958
PMCPMC9304841
OpenAlexW4281382845

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.