Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35604624›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2022

The negative impact of COVID-19 pandemic on age-related macular degeneration patients treated with intravitreal bevacizumab injections.

Roee Arnon, Joseph Pikkel, Tal Yahalomi, Nir Stanescu, Keren Wood, Ari Leshno, Asaf Achiron, Assaf Hilely

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Roee ArnonOphthalmology Department, Assuta-Samson Medical Center, Ashdod, Israel. roee.arnon@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9995-8574
Joseph PikkelOphthalmology Department, Assuta-Samson Medical Center, Ashdod, Israel.
Tal YahalomiOphthalmology Department, Assuta-Samson Medical Center, Ashdod, Israel.
Nir StanescuOphthalmology Department, Assuta-Samson Medical Center, Ashdod, Israel.
Keren WoodOphthalmology Department, Assuta-Samson Medical Center, Ashdod, Israel.
Ari LeshnoSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Asaf AchironSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Assaf HilelySackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Assuta Medical Center · ILTel Aviv University · ILBen-Gurion University of the Negev · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCOVID-19 emerged in the end of 2019 and was declared a worldwide pandemic shortly after. Social distancing and lockdowns resulted in lower compliance in intravitreal injections and office visits. We aimed to assess clinical outcomes among patients who missed these visits compared to those who arrived as planned.

methodsPatients who missed or were late to office visits or intravitreal injections were defined as non-adherent and were compared to adherent patients. Our main outcomes were the need for subsequent injections, mean change in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and central macular thickness (CMT).

resultsThis study included 77 patients (24 adherent and 53 non-adherent). The mean BCVA remained stable during the study period for the adherent group (p = 0.159) and worsened in the non-adherent group (p < 0.001). Changes in CMT and maximum thickness were not significant for either group. A higher proportion of patients in the non-adherent group needed subsequent intravitreal injections (49% vs 20%, p = 0.014).

conclusionThe findings demonstrate the negative implications of the COVID-19 pandemic and the effect of deferring bevacizumab injections among individuals with age-related macular degeneration. This emphasizes the importance of a scheduled follow-up, also during a pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Macular DegenerationAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabCommunicable Disease ControlFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntravitreal InjectionsPandemicsTomography, Optical CoherenceTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityAngiogenesis InhibitorsBevacizumabAMDBevacizumabCOVID-19InjectionLoss of follow-up

Identifiers

PMID35604624
PMCPMC9125960
OpenAlexW4281298455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.