Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35604505›Full record

ReviewLasers in medical science2022

Laser tattoo removal: laser principles and an updated guide for clinicians.

Loren Hernandez, Noreen Mohsin, Fabio Stefano Frech, Isabella Dreyfuss, Ashley Vander Does, Keyvan Nouri

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Lasers in medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Analytical investigation of melanin's impact on the laser fragmentation and morphology of yellow tattoo pigments.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Intravital Visualization of Tattoo Particles After Picosecond Laser Treatment.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2025
    Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Lasers treatment for traumatic facial tattoo.Lasers in medical science · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Loren HernandezDr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1600 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. loren.hernandez@med.miami.edu.
Noreen MohsinDr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1600 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Fabio Stefano FrechDr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1600 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Isabella DreyfussNova Southeastern University, Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dr. Kiran C, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Ashley Vander DoesDr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1600 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Keyvan NouriDr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1600 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tattoos have become ingrained in our society and have served varied purposes throughout human civilization. So long as tattoos have existed, there has been demand for their removal. Lasers are currently the modality of choice in the removal of tattoos, as they are more efficacious than previously used methods. The most common lasers are the 532 nm and 1064 nm neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet lasers, the quality-switched 694 nm Ruby laser, and the quality-switched 755 nm alexandrite laser. However, picosecond lasers are rapidly gaining favor in tattoo removal. An in-depth understanding of laser principles and how they can be applied in the setting of tattoo removal is key. Also, a greater understanding of the origin of and colors within a tattoo, the presence of tattoo layering, and a patient's Fitzpatrick skin type increase the odds of satisfactory results. This review provides dermatologists with a comprehensive summary on laser fundamentals, an overview on treatment principles, and recent developments in the field of laser tattoo removal.

Indexed as

Lasers, Solid-StateLaser TherapyPlastic Surgery ProceduresTattooingHumansLaserPicosecondTattooTattoo removal

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.