Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35604493›Full record

SynthesisImmunologic research2022

A systematic review on neutrophil extracellular traps and its prognostication role in COVID-19 patients.

Phey Liana, Iche Andriyani Liberty, Krisna Murti, Zen Hafy, Eddy Mart Salim, Mohammad Zulkarnain, Tungki Pratama Umar

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Immunologic research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
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  12. Neutrophil extracellular traps and long COVID.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Phey Liana *Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/Dr Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-2081-180X
Iche Andriyani LibertyDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-7697-6593
Krisna MurtiDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Dr. Moh. Ali Street RSMH complex, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia. krisna.arinafril@unsri.ac.id.ORCID 0000-0001-6733-2323
Zen HafyBiomedical Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-9682-2591
Eddy Mart SalimDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/Dr, Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-5654-0757
Mohammad ZulkarnainDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-0966-5100
Tungki Pratama Umar *Medical Profession Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0001-6975-8096

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are extracellular webs composed of neutrophil granular and nuclear elements. Because of the potentially dangerous amplification circuit between inflammation and tissue damage, NETs are becoming one of the investigated components in the current Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The purpose of this systematic review is to summarize studies on the role of NETs in determining the prognosis of COVID-19 patients. The study used six databases: PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCOHost, Europe PMC, ProQuest, and Scopus. This literature search was implemented until October 31, 2021. The search terms were determined specifically for each databases, generally included the Neutrophil Extracellular Traps, COVID-19, and prognosis. The Newcastle Ottawa Scale (NOS) was then used to assess the risk of bias. Ten studies with a total of 810 participants were chosen based on the attainment of the prerequisite. Two were of high quality, seven were of moderate quality, and the rest were of low quality. The majority of studies compared COVID-19 to healthy control. Thrombosis was observed in three studies, while four studies recorded the need for mechanical ventilation. In COVID-19 patients, the early NETs concentration or the evolving NETs degradations can predict patient mortality. Based on their interactions with inflammatory and organ dysfunction markers, it is concluded that NETs play a significant role in navigating the severity of COVID-19 patients and thus impacting their prognosis.

Indexed as

COVID-19Extracellular TrapsThrombosisHumansNeutrophilsPandemicsCOVID-19Mechanical ventilationMortalityNeutrophil extracellular trapsThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID35604493
PMCPMC9125547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.