Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35604158›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2022

Japanese Encephalitis Virus NS4A Protein Interacts with PTEN-Induced Kinase 1 (PINK1) and Promotes Mitophagy in Infected Cells.

Anshu Agarwal, Mohd Faraz Alam, Brohmomoy Basu, Sabyasachi Pattanayak, Shailendra Asthana, Gulam Hussain Syed, Manjula Kalia, Sudhanshu Vrati

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Functional Roles and Host Interactions ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Japanese Encephalitis Virus-Infected Cells.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anshu Agarwal *Translational Health Science and Technology Institutegrid.464764.3, Faridabad, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1671-5583
Mohd Faraz Alam *Institute of Life Sciencesgrid.418782.0, Bhubaneswar, India.
Brohmomoy BasuRegional Centre for Biotechnology, Faridabad, India.
Sabyasachi PattanayakInstitute of Life Sciencesgrid.418782.0, Bhubaneswar, India.
Shailendra AsthanaTranslational Health Science and Technology Institutegrid.464764.3, Faridabad, India.
Gulam Hussain SyedInstitute of Life Sciencesgrid.418782.0, Bhubaneswar, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8540-6162
Manjula KaliaTranslational Health Science and Technology Institutegrid.464764.3, Faridabad, India.ORCID 0000-0002-3376-3659
Sudhanshu VratiTranslational Health Science and Technology Institutegrid.464764.3, Faridabad, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9984-3897
Translational Health Science and Technology Institute · INInstitute of Life Sciences · INRegional Centre for Biotechnology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nonstructural protein 4A (NS4A) of flaviviruses has been implicated as a "central organizer" of the membrane-bound replication complex during virus replication. However, its role in the host responses to virus infection is not understood. Using the yeast-two-hybrid library screen, we identified a multitude of host proteins interacting with the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) NS4A protein. Several of these interacting proteins are known to localize to the mitochondria. One of these proteins was PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1), a serine/threonine-protein kinase known for its role in mitophagy. Here, we demonstrate the JEV-NS4A localization to the mitochondria and its interaction with PINK1 in Huh7 cells during JEV infection. The JEV-infected cells showed an enhanced mitophagy flux with a concomitant decline in the mitochondrial mass. We present data showing that JEV-NS4A alone was sufficient to induce mitophagy. Interference with mitochondrial fragmentation and mitophagy resulted in reduced virus propagation. Overall, our study provides the first evidence of mitochondrial quality control dysregulation during JEV infection, largely mediated by its NS4A protein.

Indexed as

Encephalitis, JapaneseEncephalitis Virus, JapaneseAnimalsMammalsMitophagyProtein KinasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsProtein KinasesViral Nonstructural Proteinsflavivirusmitochondriaprotein interactomeyeast-two-hybrid

Identifiers

PMID35604158
PMCPMC9241661
OpenAlexW4281297190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.