Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35604048›Full record

ArticlePest management science2022

Is what you see what you get? The relationship between field observed and laboratory observed aphid parasitism rates in canola fields.

Samantha Elizabeth Ward, Paul A Umina, Hazel Parry, Amber Balfour-Cunningham, Xuan Cheng, Thomas Heddle, Joanne C Holloway, Caitlin Langley, Dustin Severtson, Maarten Van Helden and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A rapidly spreading deleterious aphid endosymbiont that uses horizontal as well as vertical transmission.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Samantha Elizabeth WardSchool of BioSciences, Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3400-8900
Paul A UminaSchool of BioSciences, Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1835-3571
Hazel ParryCSIRO Entomology, Black Mountain, Canberra, ACT, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6747-3182
Amber Balfour-CunninghamDepartment of Primary Industries and Regional Development, 75 York Road, Northam, Western Australia, Australia.
Xuan ChengSchool of BioSciences, Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7548-9299
Thomas HeddleSouth Australian Research and Development Institute, Entomology, Urrbrae, South Australia, Australia.
Joanne C HollowayNew South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Wagga Wagga Agricultural Institute, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2742-4201
Caitlin LangleyNew South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Wagga Wagga Agricultural Institute, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia.
Dustin SevertsonDepartment of Primary Industries and Regional Development, 75 York Road, Northam, Western Australia, Australia.
Maarten Van HeldenSouth Australian Research and Development Institute, Entomology, Urrbrae, South Australia, Australia.
Ary A HoffmannSchool of BioSciences, Bio21 Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
The University of Melbourne · AUDepartment of Primary Industries and Regional Development · AUNew South Wales Department of Primary Industries · AUSouth Australian Research and Development Institute · AUCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · AU

Funding

Albert Shimmins FundGrains Research and Development Corporation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEstimating parasitoid abundance in the field can be difficult, even more so when attempting to quantify parasitism rates and the ecosystem service of biological control that parasitoids can provide. To understand how 'field observed' parasitism rates (in-field mummy counts) of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) translate to 'laboratory observed' parasitism rates (laboratory-reared parasitoid counts), field work was undertaken in Australian canola fields, over the winter growing season.

resultsOverall, laboratory observed parasitism was on average 2.4 times higher than field observed parasitism, with rates an average of four-fold higher in fields from South Australia. Total field observed and laboratory observed parasitism rates (OPRs) of M. persicae varied considerably across regions, but less so among fields within regions. As crop growth stage progressed, the incidence of field observed mummies increased. The incidence of total parasitoids reared also increased with crop growth stage, averaging 3.4% during flowering and reaching 14.4% during podding/senescing. Although there was a greater diversity of reared parasitoid species at later crop growth stages, the laboratory OPR was unaffected by parasitoid species. Diaeretiella rapae was the most commonly reared parasitoid, increasing in absolute abundance with crop growth stage.

conclusionThese findings indicate that field mummy counts alone do not provide a clear representation of parasitism within canola fields. © 2022 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

AphidsBrassica napusHymenopteraWaspsAnimalsAustraliaEcosystemPest Control, BiologicalAphididaeAphidiinaebiological controlhymenoptera

Identifiers

PMID35604048
PMCPMC9545395
OpenAlexW4281288853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.