Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35604017›Full record

ArticleLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids2022

Binding of Cholera Toxin B-Subunit to a Ganglioside GM1-Functionalized PEG-Tethered Lipid Membrane.

Erik B Watkins, Andrew J C Dennison, Jaroslaw Majewski

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cholera toxin as a model ABArchives of toxicology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Erik B WatkinsMPA-11: Materials Synthesis and Integrated Devices, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8573-9629
Andrew J C DennisonDept. Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Hounsfield Road, Sheffield S3 7HG, U.K.
Jaroslaw MajewskiDivision of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, National Science Foundation, Alexandria 22303, Virginia, United States.
Los Alamos National Laboratory · USUniversity of Sheffield · GBU.S. National Science Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report neutron reflectometry (NR) studies of polyethylene glycol (PEG)-tethered model lipid membranes at the solid-liquid interface and of cholera toxin's B-subunit (CTxB) binding to tethered membranes containing ganglioside GM1 receptors. First, tethered polymer brushes were formed by grafting silane-functionalized PEG lipopolymers to quartz from solution. Subsequent deposition of lipids by Langmuir-Blodgett/Langmuir-Schaefer (LB/LS) resulted in a tethered bilayer structure separated from the solid support by a hydrated PEG layer. NR revealed that the tethers formed a highly hydrated polymer brush, uniformly separating the bilayer from the underlying solid substrate. Further, the lipid bilayer did not significantly perturb the brush's conformation relative to a free brush. Biological functionality of the tethered bilayers was verified by interacting CTxB, with ganglioside GM1 receptors incorporated into the bilayer. The surface coverage of CTxB bound to the lipid membrane, θ

Indexed as

Cholera ToxinG(M1) GangliosideLipid BilayersPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersCholera ToxinG(M1) GangliosideLipid BilayersPolyethylene GlycolsPolymers

Identifiers

PMID35604017
PMCPMC9179658
OpenAlexW4281296697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.