Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35603888›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of dermatology2022

The road to biologics in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa: a nationwide drug utilization study.

Hans Christian Ring, Yiqiu Yao, Julia-Tatjana Maul, John R Ingram, John W Frew, Jonathan Thorsen, Mia-Louise Nielsen, Jashin J Wu, Jacob P Thyssen, Simon F Thomsen and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of dermatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Patient journey and disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with hidradenitis suppurativa.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Hans Christian RingDepartment of Dermato-Venereology & Wound Healing Centre, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6145-5549
Yiqiu YaoDepartment of Dermato-Venereology & Wound Healing Centre, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4849-2767
Julia-Tatjana MaulDepartment of Dermatology, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
John R IngramDepartment of Dermatology & Academic Wound Healing, Institute of Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5257-1142
John W FrewDepartment of Dermatology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Jonathan ThorsenCOPSAC, Copenhagen Prospective Studies on Asthma in Childhood, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mia-Louise NielsenDepartment of Dermato-Venereology & Wound Healing Centre, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1562-8568
Jashin J WuDermatology Research and Education Foundation, Irvine, CA, USA.
Jacob P ThyssenDepartment of Dermato-Venereology & Wound Healing Centre, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Simon F ThomsenDepartment of Dermato-Venereology & Wound Healing Centre, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4838-300X
Alexander EgebergDepartment of Dermato-Venereology & Wound Healing Centre, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8257-1816
Bispebjerg Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKDermatology Research and Education Foundation · USInstitute of Infection and Immunity · CALiverpool Hospital · AUUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProlonged systemic antibiotic treatment is often a part of management of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). Although biologic therapies are now available, the patient's treatment journey leading to biologic therapy is unclear.

objectivesTo examine treatment patterns and duration of systemic treatment use in patients with HS preceding biologic therapy.

methodsWe identified all patients with HS receiving treatment with biologics in the Danish National Patient Registry from 2010 to 2018 and extracted their entire prescription history of specific systemic treatments from the Danish National Prescription Registry since its inception in 1995. The patients' treatment journeys are graphically displayed through Sankey diagrams and box plots generated to show temporal distributions. Descriptive patient characteristics were presented as frequencies with percentages for categorical variables and as means with SDs or medians with interquartile ranges (IQRs) for continuous variables.

resultsA total of 225 patients with HS were included. Patients had most frequently been treated with penicillin (n = 214; 95·1%), dicloxacillin (n = 194; 86·2%), tetracycline (n = 145; 64·4%) and rifampicin/clindamycin (n = 111; 49·3%), as well as the retinoids isotretinoin and acitretin, and dapsone. Prior to biologic therapy, patients received a mean of 4·0 (SD 1·3) different systemic therapies, across a mean of 16·9 (SD 11·3) different treatment series. The mean time from first systemic therapy until biologic therapy was initiated was 15·3 (SD 5·1) years [8·2 (SD 5·9) years when excluding penicillin and dicloxacillin].

conclusionsPatients with HS who receive biologic therapy have long preceding treatment histories with multiple drug classes and treatment series, many of which are supported by relatively weak evidence in HS. Delay in the initiation of biologic therapy may represent a missed opportunity to prevent disease progression. What is already known about this topic? The treatment journey leading to biologic therapy in patients with HS has not previously been investigated. What does this study add? Our data from 225 patients with HS illustrate that patients who receive biologic therapy have long preceding treatment histories with multiple drug classes and treatment series, many of which are supported by relatively weak evidence in HS.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsHidradenitis SuppurativaAcitretinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiological FactorsClindamycinDapsoneDicloxacillinDrug UtilizationHumansIsotretinoinRifampinTetracyclinesAcitretinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiological FactorsBiological ProductsClindamycinDapsoneDicloxacillinIsotretinoinRifampinTetracyclines

Identifiers

PMID35603888
PMCPMC9796665
OpenAlexW4281287539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.