Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35603580›Full record

ArticleCell transplantation

Local Dexamethasone Administration Delays Allogeneic Islet Graft Rejection in the Anterior Chamber of the Eye of Non-Human Primates.

Sai Bo Bo Tun, Minni Chua, Gavin Siew Wei Tan, Ingo Leibiger, Yusuf Ali, Veluchamy Amutha Barathi, Per-Olof Berggren

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell transplantation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sai Bo Bo TunTranslational Pre-Clinical Model Platform, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-2013-8379
Minni ChuaTranslational Pre-Clinical Model Platform, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
Gavin Siew Wei TanTranslational Pre-Clinical Model Platform, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
Ingo LeibigerThe Rolf Luft Research Center for Diabetes and Endocrinology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Yusuf AliLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Veluchamy Amutha BarathiTranslational Pre-Clinical Model Platform, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
Per-Olof BerggrenTranslational Pre-Clinical Model Platform, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
Karolinska Institutet · SENanyang Technological University · SGNational University of Singapore · SGSingapore Eye Research Institute · SGUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic islet transplantation into the anterior chamber of the eye (ACE) has been shown to improve glycemic control and metabolic parameters of diabetes in both murine and primate models. This novel transplantation site also allows the delivery of therapeutic agents, such as immunosuppressive drugs, locally to prevent islet graft rejection and circumvent unwanted systemic side effects. Local intravitreal administration of micronized dexamethasone implant was performed prior to allogeneic islet transplantation into the ACEs of non-human primates. Two study groups were observed namely allogeneic graft without immunosuppression (n = 4 eyes) and allogeneic graft with local immunosuppression (n = 8 eyes). Survival of islet grafts and dexamethasone concentration in the ACE were assessed in parallel for 24 weeks. Allogeneic islet grafts with local dexamethasone treatment showed significantly better survival than those with no immunosuppression (median survival time- 15 weeks vs 3 weeks, log-rank test p<0.0001). Around 73% of the grafts still survived at week 10 with a single local dexamethasone implant, where the control group showed no graft survival. Dexamethasone treated islet grafts revealed a good functional response to high glucose stimulation despite there was a transient suppression of insulin secretion from week 8 to 12. Our findings show a significant improvement of allografts survival in the ACE with local dexamethasone treatment. These results highlight the feasibility of local administration of pharmacological compounds in the ACE to improve islet graft survival and function. By eliminating the need for systemic immunosuppression, these findings may impact clinical islet transplantation in the treatment of diabetes, and the ACE may serve as a novel therapeutic islet transplantation site with high potential for local pharmacological intervention.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationIslets of Langerhans TransplantationAnimalsAnterior ChamberDexamethasoneGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalMicePrimatesDexamethasoneanterior chamber of the eyedexamethasoneintra-ocular transplantislet transplantationlocal immunosuppressionnon-human primates

Identifiers

PMID35603580
PMCPMC9125106
OpenAlexW4282938435

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.