Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35603310›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2022

Aerobic exercise improves episodic memory in late adulthood: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sarah L Aghjayan, Themistokles Bournias, Chaeryon Kang, Xueping Zhou, Chelsea M Stillman, Shannon D Donofry, Thomas W Kamarck, Anna L Marsland, Michelle W Voss, Scott H Fraundorf and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. The Effect of Exercise Intensity on Affective and Repetition Priming in Middle-Aged Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  20. Protective effects of physical activity on episodic memory during aging are explained by executive functioning.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sarah L AghjayanDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8597-2022
Themistokles BourniasDepartment of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
Chaeryon KangDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
Xueping ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
Chelsea M StillmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
Shannon D DonofryDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
Thomas W KamarckDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
Anna L MarslandDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
Michelle W VossDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
Scott H FraundorfDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0738-476X
Kirk I EricksonDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USCarnegie Mellon University · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Predoctoral Training Program in Behavioral Brain ResearchT32GM081760 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FIEZ, JULIE A, HOLT, LORI L · 2007 to 2021
$4.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Aerobic exercise remains one of the most promising approaches for enhancing cognitive function in late adulthood, yet its potential positive effects on episodic memory remain poorly understood and a matter of intense debate. Prior meta-analyses have reported minimal improvements in episodic memory following aerobic exercise but have been limited by restrictive inclusion criteria and infrequent examination of exercise parameters. Methods: We conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials to determine if aerobic exercise influences episodic memory in late adulthood ( Results: Here we show that aerobic exercise interventions are effective at improving episodic memory (Hedges' Conclusions: Aerobic exercise positively influences episodic memory among adults ≥55 years without dementia, with larger effects observed among various sample and intervention characteristics-the clearest moderator being age. These results could have far-reaching clinical and public health relevance, highlighting aerobic exercise as an accessible, non-pharmaceutical intervention to improve episodic memory in late adulthood.

Indexed as

HippocampusRandomized controlled trials

Identifiers

PMID35603310
PMCPMC9053291
OpenAlexW4212954569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.