Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35603304›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2022

Prospective validation of smartphone-based heart rate and respiratory rate measurement algorithms.

Sean Bae, Silviu Borac, Yunus Emre, Jonathan Wang, Jiang Wu, Mehr Kashyap, Si-Hyuck Kang, Liwen Chen, Melissa Moran, Julie Cannon and 13 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Sean Bae *Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.
Silviu Borac *Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.
Yunus Emre *Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.
Jonathan Wang *Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.
Jiang Wu *Google Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.
Mehr KashyapGoogle Health via Advanced Clinical, Deerfield, IL USA.
Si-Hyuck KangGoogle Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4755-6367
Liwen ChenGoogle Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.
Melissa MoranGoogle Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.
Julie CannonGoogle Health via Advanced Clinical, Deerfield, IL USA.
Eric S TeasleyGoogle Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.
Allen ChaiGoogle Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.
Yun LiuGoogle Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4079-8275
Neal WadhwaGoogle Research, Cambridge, MA USA.
Michael KraininGoogle Research, Cambridge, MA USA.
Michael RubinsteinGoogle Research, Cambridge, MA USA.
Alejandra MacielGoogle Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.
Michael V McConnellGoogle Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8743-0932
Shwetak PatelGoogle Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.
Greg S CorradoGoogle Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.
James A TaylorGoogle Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.
Jiening ZhanGoogle Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.
Ming Jack PoGoogle Health, Palo Alto, CA USA.
Google (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Measuring vital signs plays a key role in both patient care and wellness, but can be challenging outside of medical settings due to the lack of specialized equipment. Methods: In this study, we prospectively evaluated smartphone camera-based techniques for measuring heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) for consumer wellness use. HR was measured by placing the finger over the rear-facing camera, while RR was measured via a video of the participants sitting still in front of the front-facing camera. Results: In the HR study of 95 participants (with a protocol that included both measurements at rest and post exercise), the mean absolute percent error (MAPE) ± standard deviation of the measurement was 1.6% ± 4.3%, which was significantly lower than the pre-specified goal of 5%. No significant differences in the MAPE were present across colorimeter-measured skin-tone subgroups: 1.8% ± 4.5% for very light to intermediate, 1.3% ± 3.3% for tan and brown, and 1.8% ± 4.9% for dark. In the RR study of 50 participants, the mean absolute error (MAE) was 0.78 ± 0.61 breaths/min, which was significantly lower than the pre-specified goal of 3 breaths/min. The MAE was low in both healthy participants (0.70 ± 0.67 breaths/min), and participants with chronic respiratory conditions (0.80 ± 0.60 breaths/min). Conclusions: These results validate the accuracy of our smartphone camera-based techniques to measure HR and RR across a range of pre-defined subgroups.

Indexed as

Physical examinationSigns and symptoms

Identifiers

PMID35603304
PMCPMC9053269
OpenAlexW4280494730

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.