Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35603281›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2022

Functional brain activity constrained by structural connectivity reveals cohort-specific features for serum neurofilament light chain.

Saurabh Sihag, Sébastien Naze, Foad Taghdiri, Melisa Gumus, Charles Tator, Robin Green, Brenda Colella, Kaj Blennow, Henrik Zetterberg, Luis Garcia Dominguez and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Saurabh SihagUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA USA.
Sébastien NazeT.J. Watson IBM Research Center, Health Care and Life Sciences, Yorktown Heights, NY USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0367-402X
Foad TaghdiriTanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada.
Melisa GumusTanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2478-2572
Charles TatorCanadian Concussion Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON Canada.
Robin GreenCanadian Concussion Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON Canada.
Brenda ColellaDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada.
Kaj BlennowInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1890-4193
Henrik ZetterbergInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3930-4354
Luis Garcia DominguezDivision of Neurology, University Health Network, Toronto, ON Canada.
Richard WennbergCanadian Concussion Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1865-2280
David J MikulisCanadian Concussion Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, ON Canada.
Maria C TartagliaTanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5944-8497
James R KozloskiT.J. Watson IBM Research Center, Health Care and Life Sciences, Yorktown Heights, NY USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3420-4688
University Health Network · CAIBM (United States) · USUniversity of Toronto · CASahlgrenska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neuro-axonal brain damage releases neurofilament light chain (NfL) proteins, which enter the blood. Serum NfL has recently emerged as a promising biomarker for grading axonal damage, monitoring treatment responses, and prognosis in neurological diseases. Importantly, serum NfL levels also increase with aging, and the interpretation of serum NfL levels in neurological diseases is incomplete due to lack of a reliable model for age-related variation in serum NfL levels in healthy subjects. Methods: Graph signal processing (GSP) provides analytical tools, such as graph Fourier transform (GFT), to produce measures from functional dynamics of brain activity constrained by white matter anatomy. Here, we leveraged a set of features using GFT that quantified the coupling between blood oxygen level dependent signals and structural connectome to investigate their associations with serum NfL levels collected from healthy subjects and former athletes with history of concussions. Results: Here we show that GSP feature from isthmus cingulate in the right hemisphere (r-iCg) is strongly linked with serum NfL in healthy controls. In contrast, GSP features from temporal lobe and lingual areas in the left hemisphere and posterior cingulate in the right hemisphere are the most associated with serum NfL in former athletes. Additional analysis reveals that the GSP feature from r-iCg is associated with behavioral and structural measures that predict aggressive behavior in healthy controls and former athletes. Conclusions: Our results suggest that GSP-derived brain features may be included in models of baseline variance when evaluating NfL as a biomarker of neurological diseases and studying their impact on personality traits.

Indexed as

Biological techniquesDynamical systems

Identifiers

PMID35603281
PMCPMC9053240
OpenAlexW4205119879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.