Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35603267›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2022

Clinical validation of engineered CRISPR/Cas12a for rapid SARS-CoV-2 detection.

Long T Nguyen, Santosh R Rananaware, Brianna L M Pizzano, Brandon T Stone, Piyush K Jain

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Towards deployable CRISPR-based nucleic acid detection.Progress in biomedical engineering (Bristol, England) · 2026
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  19. Recent application of CRISPR-Cas12 and OMEGA system for genome editing.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Long T NguyenDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
Santosh R RananawareDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
Brianna L M PizzanoDepartment of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2401-5648
Brandon T StoneDepartment of Microbiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
Piyush K JainDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7153-442X
University of Florida · USUniversity of Florida Health · US

Funding

Rapid detection of Hepatitis C virus using CRISPR/CasR21AI156321 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI JAIN, PIYUSH K · 2021 to 2022
$419k
CGH CDC HHS U01 GH002338NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI156321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 has swept through the globe at an unprecedented rate. CRISPR-based detection technologies have emerged as a rapid and affordable platform that can shape the future of diagnostics. Methods: We developed ENHANCEv2 that is composed of a chimeric guide RNA, a modified LbCas12a enzyme, and a dual reporter construct to improve the previously reported ENHANCE system. We validated both ENHANCE and ENHANCEv2 using 62 nasopharyngeal swabs and compared the results to RT-qPCR. We created a lyophilized version of ENHANCEv2 and characterized its detection capability and stability. Results: Here we demonstrate that when coupled with an RT-LAMP step, ENHANCE detects COVID-19 samples down to a few copies with 95% accuracy while maintaining a high specificity towards various isolates of SARS-CoV-2 against 31 highly similar and common respiratory pathogens. ENHANCE works robustly in a wide range of magnesium concentrations (3 mM-13 mM), allowing for further assay optimization. Our clinical validation results for both ENHANCE and ENHANCEv2 show 60/62 (96.7%) sample agreement with RT-qPCR results while only using 5 µL of sample and 20 minutes of CRISPR reaction. We show that the lateral flow assay using paper-based strips displays 100% agreement with the fluorescence-based reporter assay during clinical validation. Finally, we demonstrate that a lyophilized version of ENHANCEv2 shows high sensitivity and specificity for SARS-CoV-2 detection while reducing the CRISPR reaction time to as low as 3 minutes while maintaining its detection capability for several weeks upon storage at room temperature. Conclusions: CRISPR-based diagnostic platforms offer many advantages as compared to conventional qPCR-based detection methods. Our work here provides clinical validation of ENHANCE and its improved form ENHANCEv2 for the detection of COVID-19.

Indexed as

Genetic techniquesMolecular engineeringViral infection

Identifiers

PMID35603267
PMCPMC9053293
OpenAlexW4206266534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.