Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35603208›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022

Cytokine-Induced Memory-Like NK Cells: From the Basics to Clinical Applications.

Iñigo Terrén, Ane Orrantia, Gabirel Astarloa-Pando, Ainhoa Amarilla-Irusta, Olatz Zenarruzabeitia, Francisco Borrego

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. CD4Nature immunology · 2026
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  19. Challenges and opportunities of human iPSC-derived NK as "Off-the-shelf" cellular therapies.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Iñigo TerrénImmunopathology Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain.
Ane OrrantiaImmunopathology Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain.
Gabirel Astarloa-PandoImmunopathology Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain.
Ainhoa Amarilla-IrustaImmunopathology Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain.
Olatz ZenarruzabeitiaImmunopathology Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain.
Francisco BorregoImmunopathology Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes with a key role in the defense against viral infections and tumor cells. Although NK cells are classified as innate lymphoid cells (ILCs), under certain circumstances they exhibit adaptive and memory-like features. The latter may be achieved, among others, by a brief stimulation with interleukin (IL)-12, IL-15 and IL-18. These cytokine-induced memory-like (CIML) NK cells resemble the trained immunity observed in myeloid cells. CIML NK cells undergo transcriptional, epigenetic and metabolic reprogramming that, along with changes in the expression of cell surface receptors and components of cytotoxic granules, are responsible for their enhanced effector functions after a resting period. In addition, these memory-like NK cells persist for a long time, which make them a good candidate for cancer immunotherapy. Currently, several clinical trials are testing CIML NK cells infusions to treat tumors, mostly hematological malignancies. In relapse/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the adoptive transfer of CIML NK cells is safe and complete clinical remissions have been observed. In our review, we sought to summarize the current knowledge about the generation and molecular basis of NK cell memory-like responses and the up-to-date results from clinical trials with CIML NK cells.

Indexed as

CytokinesImmunity, InnateImmunologic MemoryInterleukin-12Killer Cells, NaturalCytokinesInterleukin-12adaptive NK cellsadoptive cell therapy (ACT)AML - acute myeloid leukemiacancer immunotherapycytokine-induced memory-like NK cellsmemory-likeNK cellstrained immunity

Identifiers

PMID35603208
PMCPMC9114299

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.