Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35602840›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Congestive Heart Failure Is Associated With Worse Outcomes in Patients With Ischemic Colitis: A Nationwide Study.

Ratib Mahfouz, Landon A Kozai, Adham E Obeidat, Mohammad Darweesh, Mahmoud M Mansour, Mustafa F Douglas, Eric Berthiaume

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ratib MahfouzInternal Medicine, Kent Hospital/Brown University, Warwick, USA.
Landon A KozaiInternal medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA.
Adham E ObeidatInternal Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, USA.
Mohammad DarweeshInternal Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, USA.
Mahmoud M MansourInternal Medicine, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, USA.
Mustafa F DouglasInternal Medicine, Midwestern University Arizona College of Osteopathic Medicine, Sierra Vista, USA.
Eric BerthiaumeGastroenterology, Kent Hospital/Brown Unviersity, Warwick, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIschemic colitis (IC) results from compromised blood flow to the colon. Risk factors include atrial fibrillation (A.Fib), peripheral artery disease (PAD), coronary artery disease (CAD), and congestive heart failure (CHF). However, few studies compared the mortality rate and colectomy between patients with IC with CHF and IC alone.

objectiveWe aim to investigate the possibility of worse outcomes in patients with IC and CHF compared to IC alone. METHODOLOGY: Using the National Inpatient Sample database from 2016 to 2019, we obtained baseline demographic data, total hospital charge, rate of colectomy, length of hospital stay (LOS), and in-hospital mortality. Data were compared using a t-test and chi-squared. Odds ratios for comorbidities including A.Fib, CAD, PAD, end-stage renal disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes, and cirrhosis were calculated.

results106,705 patients with IC were identified, among which 15,220 patients also had CHF. IC patients with CHF had a longer LOS (6.6 days vs 4.4 days; P<0.0001), higher total hospital charge ($71,359 vs $45,176; P<0.0001), higher mortality rate (8.5% vs 2.9%; P<0.0001), and higher colectomy rate (9.2% vs 5.9%; P<0.0001).

conclusionCHF is associated with poor outcomes in patients with IC. Our study showed an increased risk of mortality and colectomy compared to patients with IC alone. The findings suggest it may be warranted to have a heightened clinical suspicion of IC in patients with CHF who present with bleeding per rectum.

Indexed as

bowel ischemiacolectomycolonic ischemiacongestive heart failureischemic colitis

Identifiers

PMID35602840
PMCPMC9121910

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.