ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2022
Necroptosis and Viral Myocarditis: Tumor Necrosis Factor
Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Suppression of Calpain Attenuates Coxsackievirus B3-Induced Myocarditis by Regulating RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL Pathway.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2026Article
- Danhong Injection targets CaMKII through Dihydrotanshinone I to alleviate cardiomyocyte death and inflammation in viral myocarditis.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Article
- Curcumol alleviates cardiac and cerebral injury caused by encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) in Kunming mice via suppressing NF-κB/NLRP3 inflammasome pathway.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- MLKL-Mediated Necroptosis Predominantly Contributes to Immune-Associated Myocardial Damage.Inflammation · 2025Article
- Mechanism and role of regulated cell death in tumor immunity and immunotherapy.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2025Review
- Targeting ATF4-DDIT4/TXNIP induced mitochondrial dysfunction and ferroptosis: ISRIB as novel therapy for septic cardiomyopathy.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Insights into the mechanisms of apoptosis and pathogenesis in enterovirus 71 infections: A review.Medicine · 2025Review
- Comprehensive Analysis of Differences in N6-Methyladenosine RNA Methylation Groups in CVB3-Induced Viral Myocarditis and Identification of the Anti-Apoptotic Role of RBM15B.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- A novel necroptosis-related LncRNA signature for prediction of prognosis and therapeutic responses of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Programmed cell death (PCD), including necroptosis, has emerged as a significant pathway in cardiovascular diseases. The infection of viral myocarditis (VMC) could cause cardiomyocytes degeneration, necrosis, and immune-inflammatory myocardial response. In this review, we summarized and evaluated the available evidence on the pathogenesis, molecule mechanism, diagnosis, and potential treatment strategies of viral myocarditis, with a special focus on the novel mechanism of necroptosis for cardiomyocytes death. Studies have shown that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is an important cytokine involved in the activation of necroptosis; an elevated level of TNF-α is continually reported in patients suffering from VMC, implicating its involvement in the pathogenesis of VMC. It is of great interest to explore the clinical implication of TNF-α. We subsequently conducted a meta-analysis on the efficacy of serum TNF-α expression level and its diagnostic accuracy on acute viral myocarditis detection. Taken together, the review demonstrates a compelling role of necroptosis involved in the pathogenesis of VMC. Further, applying TNF-α as a serological marker for the diagnosis of VMC may be a useful strategy.
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