Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35602207›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2021

Genetic and phenotypic analysis of the causal relationship between aging and COVID-19.

Kejun Ying, Ranran Zhai, Timothy V Pyrkov, Anastasia V Shindyapina, Marco Mariotti, Peter O Fedichev, Xia Shen, Vadim N Gladyshev

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. The Association of Physical Activity Behaviors and Patterns With Aging Acceleration: Evidence From the UK Biobank.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. COVID-19 and Diarylamidines: The Parasitic Connection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Biological Age Predictors: The Status Quo and Future Trends.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. A cautionary note on altered pace of aging in the COVID-19 era.Forensic science international. Genetics · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Kejun Ying *Biostatistics Group, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1791-6176
Ranran Zhai *Biostatistics Group, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5834-9120
Timothy V PyrkovGero LLC PTE, Singapore City, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-1503-0398
Anastasia V ShindyapinaDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA.
Marco MariottiDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA.
Peter O FedichevGero LLC PTE, Singapore City, Singapore.
Xia ShenBiostatistics Group, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4390-1979
Vadim N GladyshevDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0372-7016
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USSun Yat-sen University · CNGeriatric Education and Research Institute · SGMoscow Institute of Physics and Technology · RU

Funding

Unbiased identification of interventions that extend lifespanR01AG067782 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GLADYSHEV, VADIM N. · 2019 to 2023
$3.5M
Role of rare damaging mutations in agingR01AG064223 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GLADYSHEV, VADIM N. · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064223NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067782
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Epidemiological studies revealed that the elderly and those with comorbidities are most affected by COVID-19, but it is important to investigate shared genetic mechanisms between COVID-19 risk and aging. Methods: We conducted a multi-instrument Mendelian Randomization analysis of multiple lifespan-related traits and COVID-19. Aging clock models were applied to the subjects with different COVID-19 conditions in the UK-Biobank cohort. We performed a bivariate genomic scan for age-related COVID-19 and Mendelian Randomization analysis of 389 immune cell traits to investigate their effect on lifespan and COVID-19 risk. Results: We show that the genetic variation that supports longer life is significantly associated with the lower risk of COVID-19 infection and hospitalization. The odds ratio is 0.31 ( Conclusions: Our analysis suggests that the factors that accelerate aging lead to an increased COVID-19 risk and point to the importance of Notch signaling and B cells in both. Interventions that target these factors to reduce biological age may reduce the risk of COVID-19.

Indexed as

AgeingDisease geneticsViral infection

Identifiers

PMID35602207
PMCPMC9053191
OpenAlexW3202510284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.