Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35602142›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

What Is the Current State of Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitudes Toward Breast Cancer? A Cross-Sectional Survey Among Health and Non-health College Students.

Md Ashraful Islam, Dhfer Mahdi AlShayban, Zeb-Un- Nisa, Ghadeer Abdulwahab Mohammed Al-Hawaj, Ghadeer Hani Ali Al-Eid, Atheer Mohammed Moqbel Alenazi, Zubda Malik, Muhammad Bilal Maqsood, Azfar Athar Ishaqui, Zahida Akbar and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Factors Influencing Breast Cancer Knowledge and Attitudes of Women in Abbottabad, Pakistan.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
  5. Assessing Cancer Knowledge among Health Students in Portugal.Portuguese journal of public health · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Md Ashraful IslamDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Dhfer Mahdi AlShaybanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Zeb-Un- NisaFaculty of Pharmacy, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ghadeer Abdulwahab Mohammed Al-HawajCollege of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Ghadeer Hani Ali Al-EidCollege of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Atheer Mohammed Moqbel AlenaziCollege of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Zubda MalikDepartment of Urology, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Bilal MaqsoodKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center-Eastern Region, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Azfar Athar IshaquiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center-Eastern Region, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Zahida AkbarKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center-Eastern Region, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad Shahid IqbalDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Akbar HossainDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Al-Qunfudah Medical College, Umm Al Qura University, Al Qunfudah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlnuhaitDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdul HaseebDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University · SAUmm al-Qura University · SANational Guard Health Affairs · SAKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SALiaquat National Hospital · PKPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University · SAZiauddin University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To document breast cancer (BC) knowledge, awareness, and attitudes among female undergraduate students studying at health and non-health colleges. Methods: A 3-month cross-sectional study was conducted among female undergraduate students studying at health and non-health subject colleges affiliated to a public university. Convenience sampling was employed, and a previously validated questionnaire available in English and Arabic languages was used. Multiple linear regression was used to report the predictors of BC knowledge. A two-tailed Results: A total of 506 responses were analyzed. The mean knowledge score was 13.98 ± 4.1. The findings of the surveyed students suggested that more than 55% of the students had an acceptable level of knowledge. By education sector, approximately 70% and 40% of health and non-health college students, respectively, had an acceptable level of knowledge. The mean difference in knowledge scores between students of health and non-health colleges was significant ( Conclusion: By comparing it with previous evidence, the knowledge of BC has improved. The role of awareness campaigns as an information medium for students from non-health backgrounds is greatly appreciated. Moreover, the internet and electronic media have emerged as new sources of information for non-health college students, and therefore, more efforts are needed to utilize this medium in empowering this student population in understanding of this disease.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansStudentsUniversitiesattitudesawareness of diseasebreast cancerhealth knowledge (source: MeSHNLM)Saudi Arabia (KSA)students

Identifiers

PMID35602142
PMCPMC9120525
OpenAlexW4229009241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.