ArticleCurrent research in toxicology2022
Antidepressants induce toxicity in human placental BeWo cells.
Article in Current research in toxicology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Metabolomic signatures of SSRI exposure during neural differentiation and correlation of lysophosphatidylcholines with early symptoms of neurodevelopmental disorders.EBioMedicine · 2026Article
- Effect of Sertraline on Fetoplacental Growth Parameters and Placental Transporter Gene Expression in Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Disruption of the Placenta-Brain Axis in Transgenic Mice Lacking Serotonin Transporter (SERT) in Trophoblast Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Effects of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors on the placenta†.Biology of reproduction · 2025Review
- Effect of combined blue light and 5-ALA on mitochondrial functions and cellular responses in B16F1 melanoma and HaCaT cells.Cytotechnology · 2024Article
- Differences in the response of Chlorella pyrenoidosa to three antidepressants and their mixtures in different light-dark start cycles.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2024Article
- Characterization of Xenobiotic and Steroid Disposition Potential of Human Placental Tissue and Cell Lines (BeWo, JEG-3, JAR, and HTR-8/SVneo) by Quantitative Proteomics.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2023Article
- Maternal serotonin: implications for the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors during gestation†.Biology of reproduction · 2023Review
- Different Effects of SSRIs, Bupropion, and Trazodone on Mitochondrial Functions and Monoamine Oxidase Isoform Activity.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- The serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine induces human fetal membrane sterile inflammation through p38 MAPK activation.Journal of reproductive immunology · 2023Article
- Dietary Antioxidant Curcumin Mitigates CuO Nanoparticle-Induced Cytotoxicity through the Oxidative Stress Pathway in Human Placental Cells.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), and noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants (NaSSAs) are broadly used for the treatment of depression. Depression is one of the most common psychiatric disorders in pregnant women and SSRIs are commonly prescribed for depression during pregnancy. The placenta regulates the transport of nutrients and oxygen between the maternal and fetal circulation, and is essential for the survival and growth of the fetus. The present study investigated the effects of antidepressants on human placental BeWo cells. BeWo cell viability was significantly decreased following exposure to sertraline (SSRI), paroxetine (SSRI), fluvoxamine (SSRI), and duloxetine (SNRI), whereas escitalopram (SSRI), venlafaxine (SNRI), and mirtazapine (NaSSA) showed little or no effects. Extracellular lactate dehydrogenase activity was increased by sertraline, paroxetine, fluvoxamine, and duloxetine, indicating toxicity to the cells. Sertraline increased the production of cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and decreased the mitochondrial membrane potential. Sertraline decreased the cellular ATP content in a time and concentration-dependent manner. Caspase-3/7 activity and apoptotic cells, detected using the phosphatidylserine-specific fluorescent probe Apotracker Green, were increased by sertraline. Our findings suggest that antidepressants, such as sertraline, paroxetine, fluvoxamine, and duloxetine, induce toxicity in human placental BeWo cells. Sertraline may induce ROS-dependent apoptosis in human placental cells. These results are useful for further studies to determine the optimal dosage of antidepressants for pregnant women.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.