Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35601793›Full record

ArticleTransactions in GIS : TG2022

Exploring the spatial disparity of home-dwelling time patterns in the USA during the COVID-19 pandemic via Bayesian inference.

Xiao Huang, Yang Xu, Rui Liu, Siqin Wang, Sicheng Wang, Mengxi Zhang, Yuhao Kang, Zhe Zhang, Song Gao, Bo Zhao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transactions in GIS : TG, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiao HuangDepartment of Geosciences University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-382X
Yang XuThe Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon, Hong Kong.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3898-022X
Rui LiuCollege of Design, Construction and Planning University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA.
Siqin WangSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Queensland St Lucia Queensland Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1809-7088
Sicheng WangDepartment of Geography Environment and Spatial Sciences Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-6235
Mengxi ZhangDepartment of Nutrition and Health Science Ball State University Muncie Indiana USA.
Yuhao KangDepartment of Geography University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison Wisconsin USA.
Zhe ZhangDepartment of Geography Texas A&M University College Station Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-182X
Song GaoDepartment of Geography University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison Wisconsin USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4359-6302
Bo ZhaoDepartment of Geography University of Washington Seattle Washington USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7834-6672
Zhenlong LiDepartment of Geography University of South Carolina Columbia South Carolina USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8938-5466

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we aim to reveal hidden patterns and confounders associated with policy implementation and adherence by investigating the home-dwelling stages from a data-driven perspective via Bayesian inference with weakly informative priors and by examining how home-dwelling stages in the USA varied geographically, using fine-grained, spatial-explicit home-dwelling time records from a multi-scale perspective. At the U.S. national level, two changepoints are identified, with the former corresponding to March 22, 2020 (9 days after the White House declared the National Emergency on March 13) and the latter corresponding to May 17, 2020. Inspections at U.S. state and county level reveal notable spatial disparity in home-dwelling stage-related variables. A pilot study in the Atlanta Metropolitan area at the Census Tract level reveals that the self-quarantine duration and increase in home-dwelling time are strongly correlated with the median household income, echoing existing efforts that document the economic inequity exposed by the U.S. stay-at-home orders. To our best knowledge, our work marks a pioneering effort to explore multi-scale home-dwelling patterns in the USA from a purely data-driven perspective and in a statistically robust manner.

Identifiers

PMID35601793
PMCPMC9115371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.