ArticleJournal of ginseng research2022
Ginsenoside Rg1 suppresses cancer cell proliferation through perturbing mitotic progression.
Article in Journal of ginseng research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Emerging and underexplored ginsenosides in cancer therapy (2020-2025): Beyond cytotoxic mechanisms.Journal of ginseng research · 2026Review
- Natural Plant Bioactives as Regulators of Histone Modifications: Bridging Epigenetics and Anticancer Therapy.Phytotherapy research : PTR · 2026Review
- Drugging non-canonical kinases in cancer therapeutics: Molecular targets, underlying mechanisms and small-molecule inhibitors.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- NF-κB signaling pathway mediates the anti-tumor effect of Ginsenoside Rg1 in glioblastoma.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Article
- Ginsenoside-Mediated Ferroptosis Regulation: Bidirectional Effects and Therapeutic Potential in Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Ginsenoside Rg1 as a Multifunctional Therapeutic Agent: Pharmacological Properties, Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Perspectives in Complementary Medicine.Food science & nutrition · 2026Review
- Bioactive Constituents of Ginseng in Cancer Therapy: Molecular Mechanisms, Translational Potential, and Advanced Delivery Strategies.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Review
- Biosynthesis of a Novel Ginsenoside with High Anticancer Activity by Recombinant UDP-Glycosyltransferase and Characterization of Its Biological Properties.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Ginsenoside Rg1 inhibits multiple myeloma and overcomes bortezomib resistance through AMPK-mTOR pathway.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Anti-colorectal cancer effect of total minor ginsenosides produced by lactobacilli transformation of major ginsenosides by inducing apoptosis and regulating gut microbiota.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Article
- Rosmarinic acid in combination with ginsenoside Rg1 suppresses colon cancer metastasis via co-inhition of COX-2 and PD1/PD-L1 signaling axis.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2024Article
- Ginsenosides: changing the basic hallmarks of cancer cells to achieve the purpose of treating breast cancer.Chinese medicine · 2023Review
- Amelioration of colitis progression by ginseng-derived exosome-like nanoparticles through suppression of inflammatory cytokines.Journal of ginseng research · 2023Article
- Ginsenosides fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Growth promotion effect of red ginseng dietary fiber to probiotics and transcriptome analysis ofJournal of ginseng research · 2023Article
- Red ginseng dietary fiber promotes probiotic properties ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023Article
- Ginsenoside Rk3 Inhibits the Extramedullary Infiltration of Acute Monocytic Leukemia Cell via miR-3677-5p/CXCL12 Axis.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022Article
- Comparison between the Biological Active Compounds in Plants with Adaptogenic Properties (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Although the tumor-suppressive effects of ginsenosides in cell cycle have been well established, their pharmacological properties in mitosis have not been clarified yet. The chromosomal instability resulting from dysregulated mitotic processes is usually increased in cancer. In this study, we aimed to investigate the anticancer effects of ginsenoside Rg1 on mitotic progression in cancer. Materials and methods: Cancer cells were treated with ginsenoside Rg1 and their morphology and intensity of different protein were analyzed using immunofluorescence microscopy. The level of proteins in chromosomes was compared through chromosomal fractionation and Western blot analyses. The location and intensity of proteins in the chromosome were confirmed through immunostaining of mitotic chromosome after spreading. The colony formation assays were conducted using various cancer cell lines. Results: Ginsenoside Rg1 reduced cancer cell proliferation in some cancers through inducing mitotic arrest. Mechanistically, it inhibits the phosphorylation of histone H3 Thr3 (H3T3ph) mediated by Haspin kinase and concomitant recruitment of chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) to the centromere. Depletion of Aurora B at the centromere led to abnormal centromere integrity and spindle dynamics, thereby causing mitotic defects, such as increase in the width of the metaphase plate and spindle instability, resulting in delayed mitotic progression and cancer cell proliferation. Conclusion: Ginsenoside Rg1 reduces the level of Aurora B at the centromere via perturbing Haspin kinase activity and concurrent H3T3ph. Therefore, ginsenoside Rg1 suppresses cancer cell proliferation through impeding mitotic processes, such as chromosome alignment and spindle dynamics, upon depletion of Aurora B from the centromere.
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