Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35600700›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2022

High prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among asymptomatic women opting for the intrauterine contraceptive device use in Mwanza, Tanzania: An urgent call for control interventions.

Emmanuel S Masatu, Alphaxard Kajura, Fridolin Mujuni, Elieza Chibwe, Helmut A Nyawale, Peter Rambau, Mtebe Majigo, Stephen E Mshana, Mariam M Mirambo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Prevalence and Genetic Characterization ofThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emmanuel S MasatuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Alphaxard KajuraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Fridolin MujuniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Elieza ChibweDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Helmut A NyawaleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-6859
Peter RambauDepartment of Pathology, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Mtebe MajigoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Stephen E MshanaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Mariam M MiramboDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Bugando School of Medicine, Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2313-3079
Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Placement of intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) in asymptomatic woman infected with sexually transmitted infection (STIs) can lead to pelvic inflammatory diseases (PID) and infertility if not well treated. The current study investigated the magnitude of sexually transmitted infections among women opting for IUCD use in the city of Mwanza, Tanzania. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 150 asymptomatic women was conducted from August to December 2017. Detection of Results: The overall prevalence of STIs was 45/150 (30%, 95% CI: 22-37) while that of individual STIs were 27.3%, 5.3%, and 2.6% for Conclusions: Prevalence of STIs among women opted for IUCD use in the city of Mwanza, Tanzania is alarmingly high and is predicted by past history of dysuria and history of partner's STIs, calling for the need of screening of the STIs among high-risk women in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) opting for IUCD use.

Indexed as

Chlamydiaintrauterine contraceptive devicesIUCDMwanzasexually transmitted Infectionswomen

Identifiers

PMID35600700
PMCPMC9118402
OpenAlexW4285129236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.