Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35600664›Full record

ArticleBioengineering & translational medicine2022

Long term therapeutic effects of icariin-loaded PLGA microspheres in an experimental model of optic nerve ischemia via modulation of CEBP-β/G-CSF/noncanonical NF-κB axis.

Tushar Dnyaneshwar Desai, Yao-Tseng Wen, Jayasimha Rayalu Daddam, Felice Cheng, Chia-Ching Chen, Chien-Lin Pan, Keh-Liang Lin, Rong-Kung Tsai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineering & translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Role of microglia/macrophage polarisation in intraocular diseases (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Tushar Dnyaneshwar DesaiInstitute of Eye Research Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation Hualien Taiwan.
Yao-Tseng WenInstitute of Eye Research Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation Hualien Taiwan.
Jayasimha Rayalu DaddamDepartment of Animal Science Agriculture Research Organization, Volcani Center Rishon LeTsiyon Israel.
Felice ChengDrug Delivery Technology Department Industrial Technology Research Institute Hsinchu Taiwan.
Chia-Ching ChenDrug Delivery Technology Department Industrial Technology Research Institute Hsinchu Taiwan.
Chien-Lin PanDrug Delivery Technology Department Industrial Technology Research Institute Hsinchu Taiwan.
Keh-Liang LinDepartment of Medical Laboratory and Biotechnology Chung Shan Medical University Taichung Taiwan.
Rong-Kung TsaiInstitute of Eye Research Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation Hualien Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8760-5739
Industrial Technology Research Institute · TWTzu Chi Foundation · TWAgricultural Research Organization · ILMackay Medical University · TWTzu Chi University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An ischemic insult at optic nerve (ON) is followed by detrimental neuroinflammation that results in progressive and long-lasting retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death and vision loss. Icariin was reported to be a safe and effective natural anti-inflammatory drug. Herein, we evaluated the long-term therapeutic effects of a single intravitreal injection of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) PLGA-icariin in a rat model of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (rAION). Treatment with PLGA microspheres of icariin preserved the visual function and RGC density for 1 month in the rAION model. In addition, ON edema and macrophage infiltration were inhibited by treating PLGA microspheres of icariin. We found that the binding complex of icariin and CCAAT enhancer binding protein beta (CEBP-β) significantly induced endogenous granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) expression to activate noncanonical nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathway by promoting an alternative phosphorylation reaction of IKK-β. Activation of noncanonical NF-κB signaling pathway promoted the M2 microglia/macrophage polarization and AKT1 activation, which prevented neuroinflammation and RGC apoptosis after ON infarct. This study concluded that protective mechanism of icariin is a CEBP-β/G-CSF axis-induced noncanonical NF-κB activation, which provides the long-term neuroprotective effects via anti-inflammatory and antiapoptotic actions after ON ischemia.

Indexed as

anterior ischemic optic neuropathygranulocyte colony‐stimulating factorneuro‐protectionnoncanonical NF‐kBPLGA‐icariin

Identifiers

PMID35600664
PMCPMC9115698
OpenAlexW4200240710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.