Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35600638›Full record

ReviewBioengineering & translational medicine2022

The microbiota-gut-brain axis and epilepsy from a multidisciplinary perspective: Clinical evidence and technological solutions for improvement of in vitro preclinical models.

Federica Fusco, Simone Perottoni, Carmen Giordano, Antonella Riva, Luigi Francesco Iannone, Carmen De Caro, Emilio Russo, Diego Albani, Pasquale Striano

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioengineering & translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Gut-on-a-chip for disease models.Journal of tissue engineering
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Federica FuscoDipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica "Giulio Natta" Politecnico di Milano Milan Italy.
Simone PerottoniDipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica "Giulio Natta" Politecnico di Milano Milan Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1640-2170
Carmen GiordanoDipartimento di Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica "Giulio Natta" Politecnico di Milano Milan Italy.
Antonella RivaPaediatric Neurology and Muscular Disease Unit IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini Genoa Italy.
Luigi Francesco IannoneScience of Health Department Magna Graecia University Catanzaro Italy.
Carmen De CaroScience of Health Department Magna Graecia University Catanzaro Italy.
Emilio RussoScience of Health Department Magna Graecia University Catanzaro Italy.
Diego AlbaniDepartment of Neuroscience Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS Milan Italy.
Pasquale StrianoPaediatric Neurology and Muscular Disease Unit IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini Genoa Italy.
Magna Graecia University · ITPolitecnico di Milano · ITIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy is a common neurological disease characterized by the enduring predisposition of the brain to generate seizures. Among the recognized causes, a role played by the gut microbiota in epilepsy has been hypothesized and supported by new investigative approaches. To dissect the microbiota-gut-brain (MGB) axis involvement in epilepsy, in vitro modeling approaches arouse interest among researchers in the field. This review summarizes, first of all, the evidence of a role of the MGB axis in epilepsy by providing an overview of the recent clinical and preclinical studies and showing how dietary modification, microbiome supplementations, and hence, microbiota alterations may have an impact on seizures. Subsequently, the currently available strategies to study epilepsy on animal and in vitro models are described, focusing attention on these latter and the technological challenges for integration with already existing MGB axis models. Finally, the implementation of existing epilepsy in vitro systems is discussed, offering a complete overview of the available technological tools which may improve reliability and clinical translation of the results towards the development of innovative therapeutic approaches, taking advantage of complementary technologies.

Indexed as

3D cultureepilepsygut‐brain axismicrobiotaorgan‐on‐a‐chip

Identifiers

PMID35600638
PMCPMC9115712
OpenAlexW4210344197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.