Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35600637›Full record

ReviewBioengineering & translational medicine2022

Lipid-based regulators of immunity.

Wade T Johnson, Nicholas C Dorn, Dora A Ogbonna, Nunzio Bottini, Nisarg J Shah

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioengineering & translational medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Lipid-based regulators of immunity.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wade T JohnsonDepartment of Nanoengineering University of California, San Diego La Jolla California USA.
Nicholas C DornDepartment of Nanoengineering University of California, San Diego La Jolla California USA.
Dora A OgbonnaDepartment of Nanoengineering University of California, San Diego La Jolla California USA.
Nunzio BottiniDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine University of California, San Diego La Jolla California USA.
Nisarg J ShahDepartment of Nanoengineering University of California, San Diego La Jolla California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1727-5732
University of California San Diego · USLa Jolla Institute for Immunology · US

Funding

Mentoring Young Minds to Increase Diversity in the Biomedical ResearchR25GM083275 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DE MAIO, ANTONIO, LAWSON, MARK ANDREW · 2008 to 2022
$9.9M
Resource-based Center for the study of the joint microenvironment in rheumatology (Overall Application)P30AR073761 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CORR, MARY P · 2018 to 2022
$3.9M
Rheumatic Diseases Research Training GrantT32AR064194 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GARY S FIRESTEIN, Monica Guma · 2013 to 2026
$3.8M
Microparticles Modulating Regulatory T cells in Periodontal DiseaseR03DE031009 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SHAH, NISARG J. · 2021 to 2022
$286k
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR073761NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR064194NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE031009NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM083275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipids constitute a diverse class of molecular regulators with ubiquitous physiological roles in sustaining life. These carbon-rich compounds are primarily sourced from exogenous sources and may be used directly as structural cellular building blocks or as a substrate for generating signaling mediators to regulate cell behavior. In both of these roles, lipids play a key role in both immune activation and suppression, leading to inflammation and resolution, respectively. The simple yet elegant structural properties of lipids encompassing size, hydrophobicity, and molecular weight enable unique biodistribution profiles that facilitate preferential accumulation in target tissues to modulate relevant immune cell subsets. Thus, the structural and functional properties of lipids can be leveraged to generate new materials as pharmacological agents for potently modulating the immune system. Here, we discuss the properties of three classes of lipids: polyunsaturated fatty acids, short-chain fatty acids, and lipid adjuvants. We describe their immunoregulatory functions in modulating disease pathogenesis in preclinical models and in human clinical trials. We conclude with an outlook on harnessing the diverse and potent immune modulating properties of lipids for immunoregulation.

Indexed as

adjuvantsimmunomodulationlipidspolyunsaturated fatty acidsshort‐chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID35600637
PMCPMC9115682
OpenAlexW4200525898

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.