Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35600397›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Precision Oncology: Artificial Intelligence and DNA Methylation Analysis of Circulating Cell-Free DNA for Lung Cancer Detection.

Ray Bahado-Singh, Kyriacos T Vlachos, Buket Aydas, Juozas Gordevicius, Uppala Radhakrishna, Sangeetha Vishweswaraiah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ray Bahado-SinghDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI, United States.
Kyriacos T VlachosDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Wayne State School of Medicine, Basic Medical Sciences, Detroit, MI, United States.
Buket AydasDepartment of Healthcare Analytics, Meridian Health Plans, Detroit, MI, United States.
Juozas GordeviciusVugene, LLC, Grand Rapids, MI, United States.
Uppala RadhakrishnaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI, United States.
Sangeetha VishweswaraiahDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beaumont Research Institute, Royal Oak, MI, United States.
Oakland University · USBeaumont Hospital, Royal Oak · USMeridian Behavioral Healthcare · USWayne State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lung cancer (LC) is a leading cause of cancer-deaths globally. Its lethality is due in large part to the paucity of accurate screening markers. Precision Medicine includes the use of omics technology and novel analytic approaches for biomarker development. We combined Artificial Intelligence (AI) and DNA methylation analysis of circulating cell-free tumor DNA (ctDNA), to identify putative biomarkers for and to elucidate the pathogenesis of LC. Methods: Illumina Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip array analysis was used to measure cytosine (CpG) methylation changes across the genome in LC. Six different AI platforms including support vector machine (SVM) and Deep Learning (DL) were used to identify CpG biomarkers and for LC detection. Training set and validation sets were generated, and 10-fold cross validation performed. Gene enrichment analysis using g:profiler and GREAT enrichment was used to elucidate the LC pathogenesis. Results: Using a stringent GWAS significance threshold, p-value <5x10 Conclusion: Using AI and DNA methylation analysis of ctDNA, high LC detection rates were achieved. Further, many of the genes that were epigenetically altered are known to be involved in the biology of neoplasms in general and lung cancer in particular.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceDNA methylationlung cancermachine learningmiRNAs

Identifiers

PMID35600397
PMCPMC9114890
OpenAlexW4225379489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.