ReviewFrontiers in oncology2022
Ketogenic Diets and Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mapping research landscapes: a bibliometric and visual analysis of ketogenic diet interventions in liver health (2013-2024).Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Transcriptomics and metabolomics reveal the protective effect of β-hydroxybutyrate on sepsis associated encephalopathy.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Article
- HBV reprograms the tumor microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Review
- Metabolic reprogramming in diabetes and other endocrine and metabolic disorders: exploring the Warburg effect, ketones, and SGLT2 inhibitors.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026Review
- The relationship between gut microbiota and cancer immune response and immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Association between ketone body levels and chronic liver disease: Epidemiological studies and potential mechanisms.AIMS public health · 2026Review
- Important Role of Bacterial Metabolites in Development and Adjuvant Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025Review
- Not Just an Alternative Energy Source: Diverse Biological Functions of Ketone Bodies and Relevance of HMGCS2 to Health and Disease.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Ketogenic diet and cancer: multidimensional exploration and research.Science China. Life sciences · 2025Review
- Novel histone modifications and liver cancer: emerging frontiers in epigenetic regulation.Clinical epigenetics · 2025Review
- Integrated proteogenomic characterization of ampullary adenocarcinoma.Cell discovery · 2025Article
- Both Maternal High-Fat and Post-Weaning High-Carbohydrate Diets Increase Rates of Spontaneous Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Aged-Mouse Offspring.Nutrients · 2024Article
- In Vitro Simulated Ketogenic Diet Inhibits the Proliferation and Migration of Liver Cancer Cells by Reducing Insulin Production and Down-regulating FOXC2 Expression.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2024Article
- Bibliometric and visual analysis in the field of ketogenic diet on cancer from 2012 to 2021.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The ketogenic diet (KD) is a low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet regarded as a potential intervention for cancers owing to its effects on tumor metabolism and behavior. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most prevalent type of liver cancer, and its management is worth investigating because of the high fatality rate. Additionally, as the liver is the glucose and lipid metabolism center where ketone bodies are produced, the application of KD to combat HCC is promising. Prior studies have reported that KD could reduce the energy supply and affect the proliferation and differentiation of cancer cells by lowering the blood glucose and insulin levels. Furthermore, KD can increase the expression of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase 2 (HMGCS2) in hepatocytes and regulate lipid metabolism to inhibit the progression of HCC. In addition, β-hydroxybutyrate can induce histone hyperacetylation and reduce the expression of inflammatory factors to alleviate damage to hepatocytes. However, there are few relevant studies at present, and the specific effects and safety of KD on HCC warrant further research. Optimizing the composition of KD and combining it with other therapies to enhance its anti-cancer effects warrant further exploration.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.