Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35600342›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Differences in Characteristics and Outcomes Between Large-Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Ovary and High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study.

Li Pang, Zhiqiang Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Li PangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Zhiqiang GuoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Owing to its extremely low incidence and the paucity of relevant reports, there is currently no recognized first-line treatment strategy for ovarian large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma, and there are no statistics related to prognosis derived from large samples. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics, outcomes, and independent predictors of survival for ovarian large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma and compare them with those of high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Methods: The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database was used to identify women diagnosed with ovarian large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma or high-grade serous ovarian cancer from 1988 to 2015. Clinical, demographic, and treatment characteristics were compared between the groups. Propensity-score matching, Cox risk regression analysis, and Kaplan-Meier survival curves were used to analyze the data. Results: In total, 23,917 women, including 23,698 (99.1%) diagnosed with high-grade serous ovarian cancer and 219 (0.9%) diagnosed with ovarian large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma, were identified. Age >77 years, diagnosis before 2003-2010, and advanced-stage disease were more common in patients with ovarian large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma than in those with high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Women with ovarian large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma were less likely to receive adjuvant chemotherapy (54.8% vs. 81.9%) but more likely to receive radiotherapy (3.2% vs. 1.5%; both P<0.001) than women with high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Stage, chemotherapy, and tumor size were independent predictors of overall survival, and the risk of death was greater in the advanced stage than in the early stage (P=0.047). Chemotherapy and tumor size were also independent predictors of cancer-specific survival. Overall and cancer-specific survival rates were significantly low for ovarian large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma than for more malignant high-grade serous ovarian cancer. Conclusions: Compared to patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer, those with ovarian large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma presented more often with advanced-stage disease and had decreased overall and cancer-specific survival rates.

Indexed as

cancer-specific survivalhigh-grade serous ovarian cancerovarian large-cell neuroendocrine carcinomaoverall survivalSEER database

Identifiers

PMID35600342
PMCPMC9114724
OpenAlexW4225396388

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.