Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35600216›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ethics and history of medicine2021

Applying ethical theories to the Iranian health system governance: a critical empirical assessment.

Najmeh Bahmanziari, Seyed-Mehrdad Mohammadi, Amirhossein Takian, Mohammad Arab, Iraj Harirchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ethics and history of medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Najmeh BahmanziariPhD Candidate in Health Policy, Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed-Mehrdad MohammadiAffiliated Lecturer, Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Chair of Public Health Law Group, The Institute for Legal Innovations, Tehran, Iran.
Amirhossein TakianChair, Department of Global Health & Public Policy, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Chief Research Officer, Health Equity Research Center (HERC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad ArabProfessor, Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iraj HarirchiProfessor, Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The policies of health systems are inspired by ethical priorities. A critical review of policies can reveal the ethical theories/justice schools behind them. This study aimed to identify the ethical theory(ies) underpinning the Iranian health system governance over the past 50 years. This was a qualitative study conducted in two stages during 2019. First, we identified and constructed the key concepts and distinctive notions of prominent ethical theories/justice schools. Then, we spotted and selected 24 strategic laws and policy documents in the Iranian health system governance during the past 50 years and analyzed their content to surmise their underlying ethical theory. The results showed that the dominant theory affecting the policies of the Iranian health system governance over the past 50 years was egalitarian liberalism and then objective utilitarianism and relativist communitarianism. Retrospective empirical application of ethical theories to health system governance is methodologically doable, and this application reveals the mood or priorities of the politics. Also, highlighting the underpinning ethical theories of health system governance as well as the gap between ambitions versus realization are insightful and may prospectively empower and strengthen egalitarianism.

Indexed as

Ethical theoriesHealth.Justice

Identifiers

PMID35600216
PMCPMC9076495

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