Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35599448›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of dermatology2022

Development and initial validation of the HS-IGA: a novel hidradenitis suppurativa-specific investigator global assessment for use in interventional trials.

Amit Garg, Carla Zema, Katherine Kim, Weihua Gao, Naijun Chen, Gregor B E Jemec, Joslyn Kirby, Linnea Thorlacius, Bente Villumsen, John R Ingram

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of dermatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. European S2k guidelines for hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa part 2: Treatment.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Amit GargDonald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, 1991 Marcus Avenue, Suite 300, New Hyde Park, NY, 11042, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0886-6856
Carla ZemaZema Consulting, Madison, AL, 35757, USA.
Katherine KimAbbVie, Inc., 1 North Waukegan St, North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA.
Weihua GaoAbbVie, Inc., 1 North Waukegan St, North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA.
Naijun ChenAbbVie, Inc., 1 North Waukegan St, North Chicago, IL, 60064, USA.
Gregor B E JemecDepartment of Dermatology, Zealand University Hospital, Sygehusvej 10, Roskilde, DK-4000, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0712-2540
Joslyn KirbyPenn State Health, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA, 17033, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6741-3796
Linnea ThorlaciusDepartment of Dermatology, Zealand University Hospital, Sygehusvej 10, Roskilde, DK-4000, Denmark.
Bente VillumsenPatients' Association HS Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
John R IngramDivision of Infection and Immunity, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5257-1142
AbbVie (United States) · USZealand University Hospital · DKCardiff University · GBDanish Diabetes Association · DKDonald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew validated instruments exist for use in hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) trials.

objectivesTo develop a novel HS Investigator Global Assessment (HS-IGA) and to validate its psychometric properties.

methodsDevelopment of HS-IGA involved discussion among stakeholders, including patients, within HISTORIC. Data from replicate phase III randomized controlled trials evaluating HS treatment were utilized. Multivariate models identified lesion type and body region as variables of importance. Classification and regression trees for ordinal responses were built. Validation included assessment of test-retest reliability, predictive validity, responsiveness and clinical meaningfulness.

resultsThere were 3024 unique measurements available in PIONEER I. Mean and median lesion counts by region were largely <10 and were highest in axillary and inguinal regions. The mean and median number of regions involved were ≤ 3 for individual lesions and combinations. Regardless of lesion type, axillary and inguinal regions most influenced the HS-IGA score. Accordingly, regions were combined into a six-point IGA based on the maximum lesion number in either upper or lower body regions with a score of 0 (0-1 lesions), 1 (2-5), 2 (6-10), 3 (11-15), 4 (16-20) and 5 (≥ 20 lesions). The intraclass correlation coefficient for test-retest reliability was 0·91 (95% confidence interval 0·87-0·94). Spearman's rank order correlations (SROCs) with HS-PGA and Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response (HiSCR) were 0·73 and 0·51, respectively (P < 0·001 for both comparisons). SROCs with Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), pain numerical rating scale and HS-QoL were 0·42, 0·34 and -0·25, respectively (P < 0·001 for all comparisons). HS-IGA was responsive at weeks 12 and 36. Predictive convergent validity was very good with HS-PGA (area under the curve = 0·89) and with HiSCR (area under the curve = 0·82). Predictive divergent validity was low with DLQI and HS-QoL.

conclusionsHS-IGA has moderate-to-strong psychometric properties and is simple to calculate.

Indexed as

Hidradenitis SuppurativaClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicHumansImmunoglobulin AQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicReproducibility of ResultsSeverity of Illness IndexImmunoglobulin A

Identifiers

PMID35599448
PMCPMC9542331
OpenAlexW4281295935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.