ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2022
Role of the JAK/STAT pathway in a streptozotocin-induced diabetic retinopathy mouse model.
Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring the mechanisms and therapeutic role of γ-oryzanol in neuropathic pain: a systematic review.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Unraveling the Systems Biology of Curcumin: A Mini-review of its Anti-diabetic Potential through Network Pharmacology.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026Review
- Elucidation of the mechanism of Jinmaitong against Diabetic peripheral neuropathy based on a combined strategy of network pharmacology and molecular biology.Chinese medicine · 2026Article
- Paired Tear Fluid - Plasma Inflammatory Profiling Identifies Compartment-Specific Biomarkers for Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Article
- Glycosylation gene-based molecular recognition model for diabetic retinopathy.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- RNF213 Knockdown and Inflammation Promote Angiogenesis and Phenotype Switching by JAK2/STAT3 Pathway in Moyamoya Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Modulation of Oxidative Stress in Diabetic Retinopathy: Therapeutic Role of Natural Polyphenols.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Andrographolide as a Multi-Target Therapeutic Agent in Diabetic Nephropathy: Insights into STAT3/PI3K/Akt Pathway Modulation.Biomolecules & therapeutics · 2025Article
- Monocyte/macrophage-derived IL-15 activates STAT5 to trigger the EFNA1/NCOA2-positive feedback loop, facilitating retinal angiogenesis in high-glucose environments.Molecular vision · 2025Article
- The Role of Immune Cells and Signaling Pathways in Diabetic Eye Disease: A Comprehensive Review.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Effect of 28 days treatment of baricitinib on mechanical allodynia, osteopenia, and loss of nerve fibers in an experimental model of type-1 diabetes mellitus.Pharmacological reports : PR · 2024Article
- Diabetic Retinopathy: New Treatment Approaches Targeting Redox and Immune Mechanisms.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- TGF-β Signaling Pathways in the Development of Diabetic Retinopathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Neuroprotective Effects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors (Gliflozins) on Diabetes-Induced Neurodegeneration and Neurotoxicity: A Graphical Review.International journal of preventive medicine · 2024Review
- Mechanistic insights into the alterations and regulation of the AKT signaling pathway in diabetic retinopathy.Cell death discovery · 2023Review
- Insights into the Role of Plasmatic and Exosomal microRNAs in Oxidative Stress-Related Metabolic Diseases.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Is metformin neuroprotective against diabetes mellitus-induced neurodegeneration? An updated graphical review of molecular basis.Pharmacological reports : PR · 2023Review
- Efficacy of Polydeoxyribonucleotide in Promoting the Healing of Diabetic Wounds in a Murine Model of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes: A Pilot Experiment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Increased intraocular inflammation in retinal vein occlusion is independent of circulating immune mediators and is involved in retinal oedema.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023Article
- A Narrative Review of STAT Proteins in Diabetic Retinopathy: From Mechanisms to Therapeutic Prospects.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThe Janus tyrosine kinase and signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway is involved in vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression, but the role of this pathway in diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains unclear. We investigated the role of the JAK/STAT pathway on DR and VEGF expression using a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced DR mouse model.
methodsCultured ARPE-19 cells were exposed to high-glucose conditions and treated with JAK/STAT inhibitors (JAK inhibitor I [JAKiI], tofacitinib, STAT3 inhibitor [STAT3i]) for 48 h. Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, western blotting, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were used to investigate p-JAK/STAT and VEGF expression. Diabetes was induced by intraperitoneal injection of STZ (50 mg/kg) in C57BL/6 mice for 5 days. DR development was evaluated every 4 weeks. JAK/STAT inhibitors were administered for 8 weeks. Immunofluorescence was used to measure the activation status of the JAK/STAT pathway and VEGF production in the retinal tissue.
resultsIn ARPE-19 cells exposed to high-glucose conditions, the mRNA and secretory protein levels of VEGF, p-JAK1, p-JAK2, p-STAT3, and p-STAT5 levels were significantly increased. Treatment with JAKiI, tofacitinib, and STAT3i significantly suppressed VEGF to basal levels at both the mRNA and secretory levels in vitro. In STZ-induced mice, retinal vascular leakage, p-JAK1, p-JAK2, p-JAK3, p-STAT3, and VEGF were significantly increased after diabetes induction. Diabetes-induced retinal vascular leakage was significantly reduced by treatment with JAKiI and tofacitinib. Increased p-JAK1 and VEGF in STZ-induced mice were significantly reduced by JAKiI (p < 0.05, p < 0.001) and tofacitinib (p < 0.001, respectively).
conclusionJAK1 may be more involved in VEGF production and DR progression in mice than JAK2, JAK3, and STAT3.
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