Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35599261›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of obesity (2005)2022

A higher proportion of small adipocytes is associated with increased visceral and ectopic lipid accumulation during weight gain in response to overfeeding in men.

Ursula White, Robbie A Beyl, Eric Ravussin

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of obesity (2005), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01672632 (Fat Cell Size and Overfeeding and Etopic Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01672632 nacompletednot on this map

Fat Cell Size and Overfeeding and Etopic Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorPennington Biomedical Research CenterRan2008 to 2020Enrolled40ConditionsOver EatingArmsOverfeeding
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The Effects of the Ethanol Extract ofJournal of experimental pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Adipose 'neighborhoods' collaborate to maintain metabolic health.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ursula WhitePennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA, USA. ursula.white@pbrc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2926-9882
Robbie A BeylPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Eric RavussinPennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University System, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2129-547X

Funding

Tracking & Evaluation CoreU54GM104940 · NIGMS · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2012 to 2026
$69.1M
Research BaseP30DK072476 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI Peter Todd Katzmarzyk · 2005 to 2026
$26.5M
Fat Cell Size, Overfeeding & Ectopic FatR01DK060412 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI RAVUSSIN, ERIC · 2001 to 2011
$5.4M
Testing the Adipose Expandability Hypothesis In Vivo During OverfeedingR01DK121944 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI WHITE, URSULA · 2020 to 2025
$3.1M
Depot-specific adipose cell size distributions and metabolic health markersR03DK112006 · NIDDK · LSU PENNINGTON BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH CTR · PI WHITE, URSULA · 2017 to 2018
$140k
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072476NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060412NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121944NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK112006NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdipose tissue (AT) expansion occurs by hypertrophy (increase in size) and hyperplasia (increase in number) of adipocytes. The AT expandability hypothesis postulates that impaired subcutaneous AT expansion leads to ectopic fat accretion, contributing to impaired metabolic health. The role of adipogenesis as a contributing factor is debatable. SUBJECTS/

methodsIn the present analysis, we assess changes in adipocyte size distribution in relation to changes in ectopic fat accretion in response to 8-weeks of overfeeding in 22 men (28 ± 5.4 years; BMI 25.5 ± 2.3 kg/m

resultsParticipants gained 6.7 ± 2.1 kg. The percentage of small adipocytes (p = 0.03) and the peak diameter of large adipocytes (p = 0.01) increased after overfeeding. At baseline, the percentage of small adipocytes was positively correlated with % body fat (p = 0.03), SAT mass (p = 0.01), VAT mass (p = 0.02), VAT:TAT (p = 0.05), and IHL (p = 0.09; trend). The relative (percent) change in small adipocytes was positively associated with the increase in whole-body fat (p = 0.001), VAT mass (p = 0.0003), VAT:TAT (p = 0.01), and IHL (p = 0.007) in response to overfeeding.

conclusionsThese findings, surprisingly, indicate that during substantial weight gain, an increase in small adipocytes (suggesting hyperplastic expansion) is associated with impaired (not improved) metabolic health outcomes, specifically visceral and ectopic fat accumulation. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier- NCT01672632.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAdipocytesAdultHumansIntra-Abdominal FatLipidsMaleObesityWeight GainLipids

Identifiers

PMID35599261
PMCPMC9348546

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.