Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35599095›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2022

Research to law: A qualitative study of Massachusetts' 2018 Care Act expanding emergency department initiation of medication for opioid use disorder.

Rachel H Alinsky, Catherine Silva, Hoover Adger, Emma E McGinty

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel H AlinskyJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, 200 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States of America; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, 615 N Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America. Electronic address: RAlinsk1@jhmi.edu.
Catherine SilvaJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, 200 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States of America.
Hoover AdgerJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, 200 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, United States of America.
Emma E McGintyJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, 615 N Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States of America.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Adolescent Health Training ProgramT32HD052459 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARIA E. TRENT · 2006 to 2026
$4.0M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD052459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInitiating medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) during emergency department (ED) visits is an important innovation to engage individuals in addiction treatment. In 2018, Massachusetts passed the CARE Act, becoming the first state to legislate that hospitals with EDs must be able to offer MOUD. We performed a qualitative study to explore factors influencing policy enactment.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted in 2019 with ten key stakeholders involved in the policymaking process representing state government, hospitals, physician professional societies, and recovery/behavioral health organizations. Data were analyzed in 2020-2021 using a hybrid inductive-deductive approach.

resultsThe first key theme stakeholders expressed was the importance of research and public health consensus; they described consensus building within existing coalitions regarding the pressing need for action, and supporting expansion of treatment with this evidence-based strategy. Second, stakeholders discussed overcoming financing and feasibility concerns by passing budget-neutral legislation and ensuring flexibility for diverse hospital types. Lastly, stakeholders looked towards implementation, describing the implementation guide development process and ensuring capacity for continuing treatment existed throughout the state.

conclusionsThis study suggests that research supporting the effectiveness of ED MOUD induction drove the passage of this state legislation. Long-term collaboration between diverse stakeholders towards a common goal of increasing access to evidence-based treatment to address the opioid epidemic was also perceived as facilitating the law's passage. Policymakers and advocates in other states may look towards Massachusetts's legislative process as a model for implementing similar legislation as part of their strategies to address the drug overdose crisis.

Indexed as

Drug OverdoseOpioid-Related DisordersAnalgesics, OpioidEmergency Service, HospitalHumansQualitative ResearchAnalgesics, OpioidAddictionEmergency departmentHealth policyOpioid use disorder

Identifiers

PMID35599095
PMCPMC9398949
OpenAlexW4280558769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.