Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35599000›Full record

Trial reportJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2023

Efficacy and Safety of Prasugrel vs Clopidogrel in Thrombotic Stroke Patients With Risk Factors for Ischemic Stroke Recurrence: A Double-blind, Phase III Study (PRASTRO-III).

Takanari Kitazono, Masahiro Kamouchi, Yuji Matsumaru, Masato Nakamura, Kazuo Umemura, Hajime Matsuo, Nobuyuki Koyama, Junko Tsutsumi, Kazumi Kimura

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. P2YJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2026
    Trial
  3. Periprocedural antiplatelet medication assessed by VerifyNow for neuroendovascular treatment: Comparison of prasugrel with clopidogrel.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Differences in P2YCirculation reports · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Prasugrel for Secondary Prevention of Thrombotic Stroke.Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Takanari KitazonoDepartment of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University.
Masahiro KamouchiDepartment of Health Care Administration and Management, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University.
Yuji MatsumaruDivision of Stroke Prevention and Treatment, Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba.
Masato NakamuraDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center.
Kazuo UmemuraDepartment of Pharmacology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine.
Hajime MatsuoDaiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.
Nobuyuki KoyamaDaiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.
Junko TsutsumiDaiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.
Kazumi KimuraDepartment of Neurological Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School.
Daiichi Sankyo (Germany) · DEKyushu University · JPDaiichi-Sankyo (South Korea) · KRHamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPNippon Medical School · JPToho University Ohashi Medical Center · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo examine the efficacy and safety of prasugrel vs clopidogrel in thrombotic stroke patients at risk of ischemic stroke.

methodsThis multicenter, active-controlled, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel group study enrolled thrombotic stroke patients aged ≥ 50 years at risk of ischemic stroke. Patients received prasugrel (3.75 mg/day) or clopidogrel (75 or 50 mg/day) for 24-48 weeks; other antiplatelet drugs were prohibited. The primary efficacy endpoint was the composite incidence of ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), and death from other vascular causes from the start to 1 day after treatment completion or discontinuation. Secondary efficacy endpoints included the incidences of ischemic stroke, MI, death from other vascular causes, ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack, and stroke. Safety endpoints included bleeding events and adverse events (AEs).

resultsIn the prasugrel (N=118) and clopidogrel (N=112; all received 75 mg) groups, the primary efficacy endpoint composite incidence (95% confidence interval) was 6.8% (3.0%-12.9%) and 7.1% (3.1%-13.6%), respectively. The risk ratio (prasugrel/clopidogrel) was 0.949 (0.369-2.443). Secondary efficacy endpoints followed a similar trend. The combined incidences of life-threatening, major, and clinically relevant bleeding were 5.0% and 3.5% in the prasugrel and clopidogrel groups, respectively. The incidences of all bleeding events and AEs were 19.2% and 24.6% and 76.7% and 82.5% in the prasugrel and clopidogrel groups, respectively. No serious AEs were causally related to prasugrel.

conclusionsWe observed a risk reduction of 5% with prasugrel vs clopidogrel, indicating comparable efficacy. There were no major safety issues for prasugrel.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeIschemic StrokeMyocardial InfarctionStrokeThrombotic StrokeClopidogrelHemorrhageHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrasugrel HydrochlorideRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrasugrel HydrochlorideClopidogrelPhase IIIPrasugrelThrombotic stroke

Identifiers

PMID35599000
PMCPMC9981351
OpenAlexW4282922664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.