ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2022
Isolation of antifungal-resistant Candida from the blowholes of captive dolphins.
Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Culture-based characterization of the respiratory mycobiota and antifungal resistance in bottlenose dolphins under human care.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2026Article
- Candida Infections in Marine Mammals: Epidemiology, Antifungal Resistance, and One Health Implications.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Review
- Antifungal Resistance and Synergistic Therapy in Candida Spp. Isolated From Bottlenose Dolphins Under Human Care: Implications for One Health Management.Veterinary medicine and science · 2025Article
- Review
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In this study, we isolated eight strains of Candida albicans from the blowhole air cultures of eight dolphins (one Pacific white-sided dolphin and seven bottlenose dolphins) housed at the Enoshima Aquarium. The minimum inhibitory concentrations of antifungals for these isolates were determined by conducting E-test and broth microdilution assays using the CLSI M27-A3 protocol antifungal susceptibility testing method. Only one of the eight dolphins from which Candida had been isolated had been treated with amphotericin B (AMB), and four had been treated with itraconazole (ITZ). All isolates were identified as Candida albicans, and all were resistant to both ITZ and voriconazole, though the isolates exhibited susceptibility to AMB and micafungin. Based on our findings, we suspect that the frequency of occurrence of azole-resistant Candida species is increasing in captive dolphins as well as in their aquarium environments.
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Registered trials
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