Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35598502›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatric research2022

An exploratory study of anxiety-motivated gambling in adolescents: Associations with minority status and gambling, health and functioning measures.

Emma Cardwell, Rani A Hoff, Amir Garakani, Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin, Marc N Potenza, Zu Wei Zhai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatric research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emma CardwellProgram in Neuroscience, Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT, 05753, United States. Electronic address: ecardwell@middlebury.edu.
Rani A HoffDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, United States. Electronic address: rani.hoff@va.gov.
Amir GarakaniDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, United States; Silver Hill Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, New Canaan, CT, 06840, United States; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, United States. Electronic address: amir.garakani@yale.edu.
Suchitra Krishnan-SarinDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, United States. Electronic address: suchitra.krishnan-sarin@yale.edu.
Marc N PotenzaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, United States; Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT, 06109, United States; Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT, 06519, United States; Department of Neuroscience and Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, United States. Electronic address: marc.potenza@yale.edu.
Zu Wei ZhaiProgram in Neuroscience, Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT, 05753, United States. Electronic address: zuweiz@middlebury.edu.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
fMRI of Craving in Addictions: Gender DifferencesR01DA019039 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POTENZA, MARC N · 2005 to 2009
$1.6M
fMRI of Stress & Self-Control in Smoking & Obesity (7 of 14)RL1AA017539 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POTENZA, MARC N · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAAA NIH HHS RL1 AA017539NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA019039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gambling and anxiety are major public health concerns in adolescents and have been linked to emotion dysregulation and mood-modulating behaviors. While previous studies have shown links between positively reinforcing excitement-motivated gambling, health and functioning measures, and gambling perceptions and behavioral correlates in adolescents, few studies have examined such relationships relative to negatively reinforcing anxiety-motivated gambling (AMG). This study systematically examined relationships between adolescents reporting gambling to relieve anxiety (compared to those who gambled but did not report AMG) and measures of health/functioning and gambling-related measures. Participants included 1,856 Connecticut high-school students. Chi-square and logistic regression models were conducted. AMG was reported by 6.41% of the sample and was associated with identifying with a minority group (Black, Asian-American, Hispanic), at-risk/problem gambling, more permissive attitudes towards gambling, and higher odds of heavy alcohol, tobacco and other drug use, and violence-related measures. Adolescents with AMG were more likely to report non-strategic gambling, and gambling to escape/relieve dysphoria and due to feeling pressure. Additional between-group differences were found for gambling types, locations, motivations, and partners. Together, AMG may represent a mood-modulating behavior indicative of multiple problematic concerns, suggesting that emotional dysregulation may be an important factor in understanding the relationship between anxiety, problem gambling, and risky behaviors in youth. Additionally, the negative reinforcing motivations to gamble to relieve anxiety may be relevant particularly to adolescents from underrepresented minority racial/ethnic groups, and the specific factors underlying this relationship warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorBehavior, AddictiveGamblingAdolescentAnxietyHumansMinority GroupsStudentsAddictive behaviorsAdolescentAnxietyGamblingHealth disparities

Identifiers

PMID35598502
PMCPMC9204846

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.