Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35598163›Full record

ArticlePediatric diabetes2022

Type 1 diabetes in Laos, 2016-2021.

Ngee Lek, Amphayvanh Manivong, Khaysy Rassavong, Daoheuang Phommachack, Charles Toomey, Sze May Ng

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric diabetes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Type 1 diabetes in Laos, 2016-2021.Pediatric diabetes · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ngee LekDepartment of Paediatrics, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Amphayvanh ManivongMahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Laos.
Khaysy RassavongMahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Laos.
Daoheuang PhommachackMahosot Hospital, Vientiane, Laos.
Charles ToomeyAction 4 Diabetes, Somerset, UK.
Sze May NgSouthport and Ormskirk Hospital NHS Trust, Ormskirk, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3449-0541
Mahosot Hospital · LAAction for ME · GBKK Women's and Children's Hospital · SGSouthport and Ormskirk Hospital NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBefore 2016, no child was known to survive type 1 diabetes (T1D) in Laos, a lower-middle income country (LMIC) in South-east Asia. In partnership with the Laos government, a non-government organization (NGO) called Action4Diabetes (A4D) has since been providing insulin, blood glucose monitoring kits, HbA1c testing, and emergency hospital expenses for Laotian children and young people (CYP) with T1D, and education for healthcare professionals. Here, we report the demographics and clinical outcomes of the CYP with T1D enrolled in A4D's Clinic Support Programme. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe collated and analyzed data on all known CYP with T1D in Laos, including gender, age and presentation at diagnosis, duration of diabetes, hospital admissions, and glycemic control during follow-up.

resultsFifty-three CYP (30 male; 57%) were diagnosed with T1D at a mean age of 11.3 years. Thirty CYP (57%) presented in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) at diagnosis. As at 16 August 2021, mean duration of T1D was 2.3 years. Forty-five CYP (85%) remained on active follow-up. Mean HbA1c for all 53 CYP was 8.7% (72 mmol/mol). Average HbA1c for the CYP in the age ranges of 1-5 years, 6-10 years, 11-15 years, 16-20 years, and 21-25 years, was 7.9% (63 mmol/mol), 8.2% (66), 8.4% (68), 9.4% (79), and 8.4% (68), respectively.

conclusionsThis is the first report on the status of T1D care in Laos, achieved through close partnership between the government and an NGO from 2016 to 2021. More global efforts to improve T1D care outcomes in Laos and other LMICs are urgently needed.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic KetoacidosisAdolescentAdultBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansInfantLaosMaleYoung AdultBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinLaoslower-middle income countrynon-government organizationtype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID35598163
PMCPMC9545879
OpenAlexW4281251532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.