Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35597903›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2022

Effect of bilateral inferior oblique partial myectomy on V pattern exotropia with inferior oblique overaction.

Tianke Yang, Chunwen Chen, Wenxiu Ma, Yubing Duan, Qin Zhu, Jingyan Yao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tianke Yang *Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China.
Chunwen Chen *Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China.
Wenxiu Ma *Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Mathildenstrasse 8, 80336, Munich, Germany.
Yubing DuanDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China.
Qin ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China.
Jingyan YaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China. yjysdfy@163.com.
Soochow University · CNEye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University · CNLMU Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare the effect of bilateral inferior oblique partial myectomy on V-pattern exotropia patients with bilateral symmetric inferior oblique overaction (IOOA) and asymmetric IOOA.

methodsThis was a retrospective study including 53 V-pattern exotropia patients with bilateral IOOA of all grades who underwent bilateral inferior oblique partial myectomy. Success was defined as the elimination of the IOOA and the collapse of the V pattern at the final follow-up. The fovea-disc angle (FDA) and V-pattern exotropia were compared before and after surgery.

resultsThis study included 53 V-pattern exotropia patients, containing 29 patients with symmetric IOOA (Group I) and 24 patients with asymmetric IOOA (Group II). The last follow-up ranged from 3 to 16 months (mean of 5 months). After myectomy, 3 eyes in Group I and 2 eyes in Group II were observed with residual grade 1 IOOA. The surgical success rates of IOOA correction in Group I and Group II were 96% and 95%, respectively. The difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.808). V-pattern exotropia collapsed with residual 2 (min. 0, max. 6) PD for Group I and 2 (min. 0, max. 10) PD for Group II, and there was a statistically significant difference between pre- and postoperative V-pattern exotropia in the two groups (P = 0.000). No inferior oblique (IO) underaction or antielevation syndrome (AES) was found in either group. The average preoperative FDA of the right eye and the left eye was (8.93 ± 4.34)° and (10.86 ± 4.27)° in Group I and (9.08 ± 4.92)° and (11.00 ± 5.69)° in Group II. There was a significant difference in preoperative FDA between the right eye and the left eye in the two groups (Group I p = 0.029; Group II p = 0.038).

conclusionsBilateral inferior oblique partial myectomy can bring "symmetric" effectiveness in the correction of IOOA and FDA. It can potentially be used as a safe and successful treatment for V-pattern exotropia with bilateral IOOA. In addition, the FDA may be a promising index for evaluating fundus extorsion.

Indexed as

ExotropiaMuscular DiseasesOcular Motility DisordersOrbital DiseasesStrabismusEye MovementsHumansOculomotor MusclesOphthalmologic Surgical ProceduresRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVision, BinocularFovea-disc angleInferior oblique overactionInferior oblique partial myectomyV-pattern exotropia

Identifiers

PMID35597903
PMCPMC9123781
OpenAlexW4281253061

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.