Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35597809›Full record

ArticleArchives of virology2022

Prevalence and determinants of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies in Lebanon.

Omar Bahlawan, Rebecca Badra, Hanna Semaan, Nancy Fayad, Mina Nabil Kamel, Ahmed N El Taweel, Mokhtar R Gomaa, Abeer Sirawan, Atika Berry, Jacques Mokhbat and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Omar Bahlawan *Human Link, 0000, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Rebecca Badra *Human Link, 0000, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Hanna SemaanHuman Link, 0000, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Nancy FayadSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese American University, P.O. Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon.
Mina Nabil KamelHuman Link, 0000, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Ahmed N El TaweelHuman Link, 0000, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Mokhtar R GomaaHuman Link, 0000, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Abeer SirawanLebanese Ministry of Agriculture, Bir Hassan, Jnah, Beirut, Lebanon.
Atika BerryLebanese Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.
Jacques MokhbatSchool of Medicine, Lebanese American University, P.O. Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon.
Jimi GoldsteinHuman Link, 0000, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Jad AbdallahSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese American University, P.O. Box 36, Byblos, Lebanon. jabdallah@lau.edu.lb.
Ghazi KayaliHuman Link, 0000, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. ghazi@human-link.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5387-1622

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400006C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

According to the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health, more than 1,053,000 cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection have been confirmed in Lebanon so far. The actual number of cases is likely to be higher. We conducted a serological study from October 2020 to April 2021 to estimate the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies and identify associated factors. Serum samples as well as demographic, health, and behavioral data were collected from 2,783 subjects. Sera were tested by microneutralization assay. Neutralizing antibodies were detected in 58.9% of the study population. The positivity rate increased over the study period. It was highest among the group who remained at work during the COVID-19 pandemic and in peri-urban areas with limited adherence to preventive measures. Sex and age were associated with positivity. Reported previous COVID-19, exposure to a COVID-19 patient in the family, and attending gatherings were associated with increased prevalence. Not taking any precautionary measures against COVID-19 was a risk factor, whereas precautionary measures such as working from home and washing hands were protective. The high neutralizing antibody seroprevalence rates detected in this study emphasize the high transmission rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the community. Adherence to preventive measures and non-pharmaceutical interventions imposed by the government is recommended.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHumansLebanonPandemicsPrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID35597809
PMCPMC9123924

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.