Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35597796›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2022

Antibiotic pretreatment attenuates liver ischemia-reperfusion injury by Farnesoid X receptor activation.

Hanyi Liu, Jinglin Wang, Yitao Ding, Xiaolei Shi, Haozhen Ren

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Emerging nanomedicine for liver diseases treatment.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025
    Review
  12. Gut microbes · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hanyi Liu *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7955-4951
Jinglin Wang *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4349-750X
Yitao DingDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China. dytnanjing1983@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9780-953X
Xiaolei ShiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China. sxl@nju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9650-7567
Haozhen RenDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China. renhaozhen1984@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6198-2904
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prophylactic antibiotics (Abx) are used before liver surgery, and the influence of antibiotic pretreatment on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) remains unclear. Hence, we explored the impact of Abx pretreatment on hepatic IRI in the present work. The gut microbiota has an essential role in hepatic bile acid (BA) metabolism, and we assumed that depletion of the gut microbiota could affect the composition of hepatic BAs and affect liver IRI. The IRI model demonstrated that Abx pretreatment attenuated liver IRI by alleviating cell apoptosis, reducing the inflammatory response, and decreasing the recruitment of CCR2+ monocytes. Mechanistically, Abx pretreatment reshaped the gut microbiota, especially decreasing the relative abundance of Firmicutes and increasing the relative abundance of Clostridium, which were related to the transformation of BAs and were consistent with the altered bile acid species (unconjugated BAs, especially UDCA). These altered BAs are known FXR agonists and lead to the activation of the farnesoid X receptor (FXR), which can directly bind to the FXR response element (FXRE) harbored in the TLR4 promoter and further suppress downstream mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear kappa B (NF-κB) pathways. Meanwhile, the CCL2-CCR2 axis was also involved in the process of FXR activation, as we confirmed both in vivo and in vitro. Importantly, we proved the importance of FXR in mice and clinical occlusion samples, which were inversely correlated with liver injury. Taken together, our study identified that Abx pretreatment before liver resection was a beneficial event by activating FXR, which might become a potential therapeutic target in treating liver injury.

Indexed as

Receptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReperfusion InjuryAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBile Acids and SaltsLiverMiceAnti-Bacterial AgentsBile Acids and SaltsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear

Identifiers

PMID35597796
PMCPMC9124217
OpenAlexW4281263021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.